Study of the dosimetry system and health effects for the residents near Semipalatinsk nuclear test site -Construction of the data base and study of radiation risks-

塞米巴拉金斯克核试验场附近居民剂量测定系统及健康影响研究-数据库建设与辐射风险研究-

• 批准号: 17406001
• 负责人: HOSHI Masaharu
• 金额: $ 8.64万
• 依托单位: Hiroshima University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17406001/
• 关键词: Semipalatinsk; Nuclear weapons tests; Fallout; Environmental dose; Soil Contamination; External dose; Survivors

In March 2005, we hold the international workshop at Hiroshima University. The results were published in the supplement of the Journal of Radiation Research Vol. 47 sup. Al-A224 (29 papers). There was a large difference in the estimations of radiation doses by different methods. We discussed about the Dolon village study. They were 1. TLD measurements using brick samples, 2. ESR measurements using tooth enamel samples, 3. Calculation of dose from radioactive clouds, 4. Cs-137 measurements in soil samples and dose calculation, 5. Chromosome aberration study. In conclusion, the results are about 0.5 Gy by TLD, from 0.1 to 0.5 Gy by tooth enamel measurements, about 0.5 Gy from Cs measurements in soil, and about 0.5 Gy by calculation. These values became agree each other. Thus, the contradiction was solved. In addition, chromosome aberration study suggests about 0.3 Gy, which showed also no contradiction. The former values schattered from 0 to 2 Gy but this became close each other about 0.5 Gy for the people outside. The radioactive clouds passed near Dolon village. The distance from the center of the trace to the village was found to be very sensitive. Therefore samples were collected across the trace of the radioactive cloud perpendicularly to the trace over about 10 km length. Tooth enamels are collected and measured. Blood samples are corrected and chromosome aberration and a spot mutation in the genes were studied. Questionnaire for individual dosimetry was made and used for the people there. Another questionnaire was taken to study the mental effects and to collect testifies from the people living in this area. Now data base had been constructed and this is almost finishing. Our future tasks are to estimate the individual doses and the radiation risks using them. The radiation risk estimation is started with Germany group.

2005年3月，我们在广岛大学举行了国际研讨会。结果发表在《辐射研究杂志》第1卷中。 47 SUP。 Al-A224（29篇论文）。通过不同的方法，辐射剂量的估计有很大差异。我们讨论了Dolon Village研究。它们是1。使用砖样品的TLD测量，2。使用牙齿搪瓷样品的ESR测量，3。从放射性云中计算剂量，4。CS-137土壤样品中的CS-137测量和剂量计算，5。染色体类差研究。总之，TLD的结果约为0.5 Gy，通过牙齿搪瓷测量值从0.1至0.5 Gy，从土壤中的CS测量值约为0.5 Gy，通过计算约为0.5 Gy。这些价值观彼此同意。因此，解决了矛盾。此外，染色体畸变研究表明约0.3 Gy，这也没有矛盾。前者的价值观从0到2 Gy，但对于外部人民来说，这彼此之间的距离大约为0.5 Gy。放射性云通过了多隆村附近。发现从痕迹中心到村庄的距离非常敏感。因此，将样品垂直于10 km长的痕迹收集到放射性云的痕迹。收集和测量牙齿搪瓷。校正血液样本并研究了基因中的斑点突变。对单个剂量法的调查表已被制作并用于那里的人们。提出了另一项问卷来研究心理影响并收集居住在该地区的人们的作证。现在已经构建了数据库，这几乎已经完成。我们未来的任务是估计使用它们的单个剂量和辐射风险。辐射风险估计始于德国集团。

项目成果

Nuclear abnormalities in aspirated thyroid cells and chromosome aberrations in lymphocytes of residents near the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site

• DOI: 10.1269/jrr.47.a171
• 发表时间: 2006-02-01
• 期刊: JOURNAL OF RADIATION RESEARCH
• 影响因子: 2
• 作者: Takeichi, Nobuo;Hoshi, Masaharu;Endo, Satoru
• 通讯作者: Endo, Satoru

Atomic Bomb Induced 152Eu : Reconciliation of Discrepancy between Measurements and Calculation

原子弹诱发 152Eu：测量与计算之间的差异的协调

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: Health Physics 92 (4)
• 作者: Kamata N;Esaki K;Kato K;Igeta Y;Hayakawa K;Naoto Kamata(分担執筆);K.Komura;L.Jiao;A.Khailov;川野 徳幸;平林 今日子;片山 博昭;川野 徳幸;Komura K.
• 通讯作者: Komura K.

Unstable-type Chromosome Aberrations in Lymphocytes from Individuals Living near Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site

居住在塞米巴拉金斯克核试验场附近的个体淋巴细胞中不稳定型染色体畸变

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Journal of Radiation Research 47 Supplement A
• 作者: Khailov;A.;平林今日子;片山博昭;川野徳幸;V.F.Stepanenko;V.F.Stepanenko;H.Sato;H.Y.Goksu;A.Ivannikov;K.Zhumadilov;A.Romanyukha;V.Skvortsov;S.Toyoda;A.Sevan'kaev;K.Tanaka;M.Yamamoto;N.Semioshkina;A.Sakaguchi;E.Tieliewuhan;T.Imanaka;K.Gordeev;K.Gordeev;S.L.Simon;V.F.Stepanenko;K.Tanaka
• 通讯作者: K.Tanaka

An Attempt to Develop a Database for Epidemiological Research in Semipalatinsk

开发塞米巴拉金斯克流行病学研究数据库的尝试

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Journal of Radiation Research 47 Supplement A
• 作者: Khailov;A.;平林今日子;片山博昭;川野徳幸;V.F.Stepanenko;V.F.Stepanenko;H.Sato;H.Y.Goksu;A.Ivannikov;K.Zhumadilov;A.Romanyukha;V.Skvortsov;S.Toyoda;A.Sevan'kaev;K.Tanaka;M.Yamamoto;N.Semioshkina;A.Sakaguchi;E.Tieliewuhan;T.Imanaka;K.Gordeev;K.Gordeev;S.L.Simon;V.F.Stepanenko;K.Tanaka;N.Chaizhunusova;N.Takeichi;Y.Taooka;Z.Zhumadilov;H.Katayama
• 通讯作者: H.Katayama

Biodosimetry Study in Dolon and Chekoman Villages in the Vicinity of Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site

塞米巴拉金斯克核试验场附近多隆村和契科曼村生物剂量测定研究

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Journal of Radiation Research 47 Supplement A
• 作者: Khailov;A.;平林今日子;片山博昭;川野徳幸;V.F.Stepanenko;V.F.Stepanenko;H.Sato;H.Y.Goksu;A.Ivannikov;K.Zhumadilov;A.Romanyukha;V.Skvortsov;S.Toyoda;A.Sevan'kaev;K.Tanaka;M.Yamamoto;N.Semioshkina;A.Sakaguchi;E.Tieliewuhan;T.Imanaka;K.Gordeev;K.Gordeev;S.L.Simon;V.F.Stepanenko;K.Tanaka;N.Chaizhunusova
• 通讯作者: N.Chaizhunusova