China Hakka's residences-Variation of architectural style on their migration

中国客家人的民居——迁徙过程中建筑风格的变化

基本信息

批准号：
17404019
负责人：
KATAYAMA Kazutoshi
金额：
$ 4.96万
依托单位：
Tokyo University of the Arts
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This series of three-year research program, consisting of research in the south part of Fujian in 2006, interview and location surveying of Hakka's residences in north of Guangdong in 2007, and in 2008, location surveying of Hakka's residences remaining in the Hong Kong suburb and the surrounding of Shenzhen city in Guangdong, and an international workshop took place through collaboration between Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music department of architecture and The University of Hong Kong department of architecture.This report was written based on results of the research program as mentioned above.In the first two years of the research program, each of the region surveyed showed impact of modernization and rapid economic development in China.With the development of the metropolis and city centers of the various provinces on one hand, and the Hakka's residences remaining at the surrounding regions on the other, there are a lot of abandoned houses and dwelling areas devasta … More ted by haphazard reconstruction. While the landscape created by the cultural climate and lifestyle which was once seen in Hakka's residences and villages is disappearing rapidly, a few attempts to reuse the residences and villages as a museum were seen. There were also residences that were being reconstructed to become accommodation facilities.There are solutions of renovation that are simple yet problematic with respect to the perspective of protecting cultural assets, however there is a need to consider the succession of the living-heritage as a factor because of the vast and rapid degeneration and deformation of the area.Through such a process of survey and research of the Hakka's residences, further to conserving the physical record of the living-heritage, we felt a need to consider the future succession of the residences. As a conclusion to the research, a workshop with The University of Hong Kong department of architecture was held.In this workshop, besides the presentation of our research, in cooperation with Professor Naonori Matsuda of The University of Hong Kong department of architecture, teachers and students in both schools made a variety of proposals for Hakka's succession and exchanged opinions about what Hakka's residences and villages should be.Through this research program, we have been able to increase the awareness regarding the conservation of the living-heritage across the country and create a cornerstone for future Japan-China academic exchange. Less

该系列研究计划为期三年，包括2006年对闽南地区的调查、2007年对粤北客家住宅的访谈和选址调查、2008年对香港郊区剩余客家住宅的选址调查。东京艺术大学建筑系与香港大学系合作举办国际研讨会本报告是根据上述研究项目的结果撰写的。在研究项目的前两年中，每个调查的地区都显示出中国现代化和经济快速发展的影响。随着大都市的发展一方面是各省的城市中心，另一方面是周边地区残存的客家民居，大量的废弃房屋和住宅区被随意重建而毁坏，同时又是文化氛围造成的景观。和生活方式曾经在客家民居和村落中看到的东西正在迅速消失，人们也看到了一些将民居和村落重新利用为博物馆的尝试，也有一些民居被改建为住宿设施。改造的方案虽然简单，但存在问题。从保护文化资产的角度来看，但由于该地区的退化和变形速度很快，需要考虑活态遗产的传承这一因素。为了进一步保护居住遗产的物质记录，我们认为有必要考虑住宅的未来继承。作为研究的结论，我们与香港大学建筑系举行了一次研讨会。工作坊中，除了我们的研究成果展示外，两校师生还与香港大学建筑系松田直典教授合作，为客家传承提出了多种建议，并就客家民居和村落应该如何发展进行了交流。 be.通过这项研究项目，我们提高了全国范围内对生物遗产保护的认识，并为未来的日中学术交流奠定了基石。