Reconstruction Concerning the Locations Ancient Palaces and Government Offices in Japan

日本古代宫殿和衙署所在地的重建

• 批准号: 16520476
• 负责人: OZAWA Tsuyoshi
• 金额: $ 2.24万
• 依托单位: National Research Institute Cultural Properties, Nara
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16520476/
• 关键词: palace; government office; location of palace; whereabouts of palace; the seventh century; the sixth century; the fifth century; the fourth century; 宮殿; 占地; 豪族居館

In view of the development of archaeological investigations in recent years, I went through the features of sites, geographical matter and the reexamination of historical materials. It aimed at calculating the whereabouts of the palaces before the seventh centuiy which wasn't clear yet and grasping the characteristics of palaces, government offices and the alteration concerning with the eras or areas.At first, about each palace in the seventh century, I analyze the position on the basin, the height above the sea, the height of a ratio with the circumference and relation with the main roads. Next I collected archeological and geographical data concerning with the palaces before the seventh century.Then, based on those data and the fundamental literature such as 'Nihon-shoki', 'Kojiki', 'Fuso-ryakki' and 'Teio-hen'nenki', I selected candidate area of each palace concretely, and examined the validity from the consistency with the historical materials and the location. I also carried out t … More he exploration of each candidate area, moreover collected archaeological and geographical data of government offices around the seventh or eighth century from the viewpoint of the comparison with palaces.Generally most of palaces in Yamato was located in the edge of Nara basin and close to the mountains worshipped as the place of God, and this kind of location was also effective for defense against the enemy.Moreover, as for geographical features, most of palaces was located on the lower terraces which were formed by Hase river and its branches, and it seems to having chosen the space where higher and enough area could be secured. And many palaces were related to the main roads in those days directly, or located in the important point of the traffic.On the other hand, the whereabouts of them was concentrated to Shiki area at the first stage, next after the rotation among Asuka, Isonokami, Hatsuse and Iware, palaces in the sixth century were concentrated to Iware area. Then, at last the whereabouts of palaces was concentrated to Asuka area in the seventh century.It seems that those concentration were related to the development of the political structure and the local defense system in that background, and especially after the reception of the Buddhism temples, the effect as visual monuments which symbolized royalty was intended. Less

针对近年来考古调查的发展，通过对遗址特征、地理情况以及史料的重新审视，旨在推算并掌握七世纪以前的宫殿的下落。首先，对七世纪的每座宫殿，分析其在盆地上的位置、海拔高度、高度与周长的比值以及与的关系接下来，我收集了有关七世纪之前宫殿的考古和地理数据。然后，根据这些数据和《日本书纪》、《古事记》、《扶桑ryakki》和《帝王》等基础文献。 -hen'nenki'，我具体选择了每个宫殿的候选区域，并从与历史资料和位置的一致性来检验有效性。我还对每个候选区域进行了探索，并且收集了。从与宫殿比较的角度，对七、八世纪左右政府机关的考古和地理资料进行了研究。一般来说，大和的宫殿大部分位于奈良盆地的边缘，靠近被崇拜的神山，这使得这种位置对于防御敌人也很有效。而且，就地理特征而言，大多数宫殿都位于长谷河及其支流形成的较低台地上，似乎选择了较高且足够的空间。区域可以得到保障。一方面，许多宫殿与当时的主要道路直接相关，或者位于交通要地。另一方面，它们的行踪在第一阶段主要集中在志木地区，其次是在飞鸟、矶上之间轮换。六世纪时，宫殿的所在地集中在初濑和伊吹地区，最后到了七世纪，宫殿的所在地集中到了飞鸟地区。这似乎与政治结构和社会发展有关。当地的在这种背景下的防御系统，特别是在佛教寺庙的接受之后，象征皇室的视觉纪念碑的效果就更少了。

项目成果

藤原京-律令制都城の誕生-

藤原京 - 律令制度首都的诞生 -

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: Consultant VOL.237
• 作者: 右代啓視;鈴木琢也ほか;Hiroshi USHIRO;Hiroshi USHIRO;右代啓視;右代 啓視;鈴木琢也・右代啓視;鈴木琢也;takuya SUZUKI;右代啓視;Hiroshi USHIRO;右代啓視;右代啓視;Takuya SUZUKI;右代啓視(共著);右代啓視(共著);Hayashi Noboru;Hayashi Noboru;林 上;Hayashi Noboru;林 上;Hayashi Noboru;松尾信裕;松尾信裕;松尾信裕;松尾信裕;MATSUO Nobuhiro;小澤 毅
• 通讯作者: 小澤 毅

The Ancient Cities in Japan

日本的古城

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Social groups and political organization : Ancient History of Japan vol.3
• 作者: 右代啓視;鈴木琢也ほか;Hiroshi USHIRO;Hiroshi USHIRO;右代啓視;右代 啓視;鈴木琢也・右代啓視;鈴木琢也;takuya SUZUKI;右代啓視;Hiroshi USHIRO;右代啓視;右代啓視;Takuya SUZUKI;右代啓視(共著);右代啓視(共著);Hayashi Noboru;Hayashi Noboru;林 上;Hayashi Noboru;林 上;Hayashi Noboru;松尾信裕;松尾信裕;松尾信裕;松尾信裕;MATSUO Nobuhiro;小澤 毅;Ozawa Tsuyoshi
• 通讯作者: Ozawa Tsuyoshi