A Comparative Study of Decolonization in Light of "Colonial Responsibility"

“殖民责任”视角下的非殖民化比较研究

• 批准号: 16320101
• 负责人: NAGAHARA Yoko
• 金额: $ 6.59万
• 依托单位: Tokyo University of Foreign Studies
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16320101/
• 关键词: colonial responsibility; decolonization; crime against humanity; slave trade; slavery; war crime; genocide; colonial crime; 植民地支配; 補償; 戦争責任

This project proposes a new concept "colonial responsibility" as a method of historical analysis of decolonization. A motive for the creation of the new concept is the recently visible demands by the people of the former colonies for the apology and compensation for the damage produced by the colonial violence.Most of the colonial violence can be understood as "crime against humanity" which is a legal concept created und developed in the "war crime" discussion after the World War II. The limit of the application of the "crime against humanity", however, exists not only in the fact that the legal concept of a crime can't be applied retrospectively, but also in the fact that it inevitably gives a strict limitation of the violence. Extreme violence like genocide, mass killing, torture, mass rape etc. did occur under colonialism and can be treated as a legal crime, but the violence the colonized people suffered is far more wider and various. It might sometimes appear less dramatic, but the … More reality of the life of the people under colonialism is only understood by throwing light on such kind of violence.In order to take the every day violence under colonialism into account this study propose to make differentiation between "colonial crime/guilt" as a legal concept and "colonial responsibility" as a historical concept. Mediating the both kind of violence it will enable an inclusive historical understanding of colonial violence whether in the war or not. At the same time it understands slave trade and slavery as a forerunner und supporter of colonialism and treat their crime in the same light and put it in the process of longer history of colonialism and decolonization in the world history since the 16th century.The focus of the study of the "colonial responsibility" is how people of the former colonial countries become conscious of their own history in terms of the "colonial responsibility." By analyzing this process it will enable an understanding of the decolonization as a subjective historical process. The instances researched in this project show the effectiveness and possibility of the concept as a new method of the study of decolonization. Less

该项目提出了一个新概念“殖民责任”，作为非殖民化历史分析的方法。这一新概念产生的动机是前殖民地人民最近提出的对殖民主义所造成的损害进行道歉和赔偿的明显要求。殖民暴力大多可以理解为“反人类罪”，它是二战后“战争罪”讨论中产生和发展起来的一个法律概念。“反人类罪”适用的局限性。然而，“ ”不仅存在一方面，犯罪的法律概念不能追溯适用，另一方面也不可避免地对种族灭绝、大规模屠杀、酷刑、大规模强奸等极端暴力的发生进行了严格限制。殖民主义可以被视为一种法律犯罪，但殖民地人民遭受的暴力要广泛得多、种类繁多。 有时，它可能看起来不那么引人注目，但只有通过揭示殖民主义下人民的生活现实，才能理解。为了采取考虑到殖民主义下的日常暴力，本研究建议区分作为法律概念的“殖民犯罪/罪行”和作为历史概念的“殖民责任”，调解这两种暴力将使人们能够对殖民暴力有一个包容性的历史理解。无论是否在战争中，它都将奴隶贸易和奴隶制视为殖民主义的先驱和支持者，并以同样的眼光对待它们的罪行，并将其置于世界历史上更长的殖民主义和非殖民化的进程中。这16世纪，“殖民责任”研究的重点是前殖民地国家的人民如何从“殖民责任”的角度认识到自己的历史。本项目研究的实例表明了这一概念作为非殖民化研究新方法的有效性和可能性。

项目成果

Colonial Responsibility' : The Case of the Herero Reparation Claims.

《殖民地责任》：赫雷罗赔偿索赔案。

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Rekishi-Hyoron 677
• 作者: Hiroko;Yanagawa;森田 憲司;吉澤文寿;Hideyuki Arimitsu;NAGAHARA Yoko
• 通讯作者: NAGAHARA Yoko

植民地支配と自由貿易-ドイツ統治下の膠州湾租借地における自由港制度とその改廃(1897-1905)

殖民统治与自由贸易——德国统治下的胶州湾租地自由港制度及其修改与废除（1897-1905）

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 帝国への新たな視座-歴史研究の地平から(シリーズ歴史学の現在10)(歴史学研究会(編))(青木書店)
• 作者: Y.;Rokutanda;浅田進史;浅田進史
• 通讯作者: 浅田進史

The Release of the Diplomatic Documents on the Japanese- Korean Negotiations by the Korean Government.

韩国政府公布有关日韩谈判的外交文件。

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Impaction (149)
• 作者: K.;Ito;YOSHIZAWA Fumitoshi
• 通讯作者: YOSHIZAWA Fumitoshi

On the 'Colonial Modernity.

论“殖民现代性”。

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Rekishigaku-kenkyu (802)
• 作者: E.;Kuwano;MAEKAWA Ichiro
• 通讯作者: MAEKAWA Ichiro

Colonial Rule and Military Administration in South-East Asia.

东南亚的殖民统治和军事管理。

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Iwanami-Koza Asia and Pacific War(Iwanami-Shoten) Vol.7
• 作者: 常見信代;田中美穂;NAKANO Satoshi
• 通讯作者: NAKANO Satoshi