Evaluation of work effectiveness and Development of an index of nursing economy for Movement analysis at the time of a nursing offer

工作效率评价和护理经济指标的制定，用于护理提供时的运动分析

基本信息

批准号：
15390661
负责人：
ASO Yoko
金额：
$ 8.06万
依托单位：
Osaka University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This research evaluates work effectiveness and develops an index of nursing economy by analyzing the movements of bed-bathing.We clarified several decision criteria of bed-bathing's methods to evaluate work effectiveness: 1) Bed-bathing is finished within 25 minutes. 2) To avoid applying a load on the lumbar region, the bending forward angle should be within 30゜ to 44゜, and the bending to the side angle should be within 32゜ to 54゜. 3) Because the action potential of the broadest back muscles was maximum when wiping the extremities, nurses should wipe them at the default work area. 5), In cases of bed-bathing with basins, nurses should be careful about the decrease in amount of moisture of the patient's skin.This research clarified the following things about nurses' sense of value for the care they provide : 1) Intervening for cleanliness had a special meaning that differed from other interventions. 2) In relation to bed-bathing methods, half of the subjects selected their method based on reasons that included the following: their method doesn't take time, it is easy, and it is efficient. 3) Nurses stressed the importance of required time, required materials, and the required manpower for bed-bathing, but they were unaware of getting paid for their intervention. 4) The monetary value of measuring vital signs one time was estimated to be 35.9 yen. The monetary value of bed-bathing one time was estimated to be 93.4 yen.

这项研究评估了工作效率，并通过分析床浴的运动来开发护士经济指数。我们阐明了床浴室方法的几个决策标准，以评估工作效率：1）床托架在25分钟内完成。 2）为了避免在腰部区域上施加载荷，弯曲的向前角应在30゜至44℃以内，并且弯曲到侧面角应在32゜至54°内。 3）由于最大的背部肌肉的动作潜力在擦拭四肢时最大，因此护士应在默认工作区域擦拭它们。 5），如果卧床用贝司床，护士应谨慎对待患者皮肤的水分减少。这项研究阐明了以下有关护士提供的护理价值感的事情：1）干净的干净性具有与其他干预措施不同的特殊含义。 2）与床浴方法有关，一半的受试者根据包括以下原因选择了方法：他们的方法不需要时间，这很容易，而且效率很高。 3）护士强调了所需的时间，所需材料以及床浴的所需人力的重要性，但他们不知道要为干预而获得报酬。 4）一次测量生命体征的货币价值估计为35.9日元。床浴一次的货币价值估计为93.4日元。