Community Models of the Pertinent Combination of Formal and Informal Care for the Elderly ; From the Standpoint of Quality of Community Life

正式和非正式老年人护理相结合的社区模式；

• 批准号: 15330120
• 负责人: SHIMIZU Yutaka
• 金额: $ 9.09万
• 依托单位: Sophia University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15330120/
• 关键词: elderly care; formal and informal care; quality of community life; attitudes of community residents; community welfare planning; long-term care insurance program; 地域保健福祉計画; 地域福祉

The purpose of this study is to design community models of pertinent combination of formal care (FC) and informal care (IC) for the elderly from the standpoint of quality of community life in the case of a rural city of C in Nagano Prefecture. The triangulation approach composed of a number of research methods was utilized, including statistical survey, case study, focus group interview, nominal group process technique, Delphi panel survey and hearing from the key informants.The major results of this study are as follows :1. At the transit time when the Public Long-term Care Insurance Programs (PLTCIP) was implemented, a number of new policy and practice issues on elderly care in C-city were found through hearing from the key informants related to FC. At the same time, the survey on the attitudes of elderly residents disclosed that needs for public services of community and institutional care as well as anxiety about FC provided in the future were highly expressed.2. It was found through the survey on the attitudes of elderly residents and focus group interviews with community residents and volunteers that the great potentialities in development of IC givers including volunteers as well as community residents in C-city in the future.3. The survey on the attitudes of elderly residents disclosed that choice of the type of FC and IC combination was significantly different depending upon the kinds of elderly care. The major prioritized tasks regarding elderly care and several types of combination of FC and IC to carry out them from the standpoint of quality of community life were clarified through Delphi panel survey and focus group interviews and nominal group process technique.

本研究的目的是从社区生活质量的角度，以长野县 C 农村城市为案例，设计针对老年人的正式护理 (FC) 和非正式护理 (IC) 相结合的社区模式。采用三角测量法，包括统计调查、案例研究、焦点小组访谈、名义小组处理技术、德尔菲小组调查和关键知情人听取意见等多种研究方法。本研究的主要结果如下：1 。在公共长期护理保险计划（PLTCIP）实施的过渡时期，通过听取FC相关关键人士的意见，发现了C市养老方面的一些新的政策和实践问题。同时，对老年居民的态度调查显示，老年人对社区和机构照护等公共服务的需求以及对未来提供住房保障的焦虑感较高。 2．通过对老年居民的态度调查以及对社区居民和志愿者的焦点小组访谈发现，未来C市志愿者和社区居民等IC给予者的发展潜力巨大。 3．对老年居民态度的调查显示，不同养老类型对FC和IC组合类型的选择存在显着差异。通过德尔菲小组调查、焦点小组访谈和名义小组过程技术，明确了从社区生活质量的角度来看，老年人护理的主要优先任务以及FC和IC相结合的几种类型来执行这些任务。

项目成果

高齢者に対するフォーマルケアとインフォーマルケアの組み合わせ地域モデルの設計に関する研究-高年者住民意識調査結果の記述分析を中心として-

正式养老与非正式养老相结合的区域模式设计研究——以老年居民态度调查结果为重点的描述性分析——

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 上智大学社会福祉研究 第29号
• 作者: Mai;Yamaguchi;冷水 豊
• 通讯作者: 冷水 豊

Analysis of Unmet Needs for In-home Care of the Elderly--Proposition of a New Framework of Analysis and its Practical Use--

居家老年人护理未满足需求分析--新分析框架的提出及其实际运用--

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Community Development in Japan Vol.18
• 作者: Kimijima;Nana
• 通讯作者: Nana

在宅高齢者ケアにおける未充足ニーズの分析-新しい分析枠組みの提案と活用-

分析老年人家庭护理中未满足的需求 - 新分析框架的提议和利用 -

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 日本の地域福祉(日本地域福祉学会発行) 第18号
• 作者: 冷水 豊;石川久展;山口麻衣;君島菜菜
• 通讯作者: 君島菜菜

高齢者のケア規範;扶養期待感とジェンダー規範の関連を中心に

老年人护理规范；关注支持期望与性别规范之间的关系

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 老年社会科学(日本老年社会科学会発行) 第27巻4号
• 作者: 山口麻衣

Community Models of the Combination of Formal and Informal Care for the Elderly--Descriptive Analysis of the Results of Survey on the Attitudes of Elderly Resident

正式与非正式养老相结合的社区模式--老年居民态度调查结果的描述性分析

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Sophia University Social Services Study Vol.29
• 作者: Mai;Yamaguchi;冷水 豊;Shimizu Yutaka
• 通讯作者: Shimizu Yutaka