An Analysis on Institutional Flexibility and Self-propagating Dynamism of IT

信息技术的制度灵活性与自我繁殖活力分析

• 批准号: 15330074
• 负责人: KATSUMOTO Masakazu
• 金额: $ 9.92万
• 依托单位: Kyoto Institute of Technology (2004-2005)Tokyo Institute of Technology (2003)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15330074/
• 关键词: Techno-Economics; Management of Technology; Innovation; Institution; IT; Institution; 国際比較; 情報技術; 自己増殖機能; 柔軟性

The objectives of this research are to elucidate the relationship between institutional flexibility and economic impact on IT and get some policy implications for economic growth stimulated by IT. This research was induced by the observation that there was large difference between the industrial society which ended in the 1980s in advanced countries and the information society which started from the 1990s. This research is mainly focus on (i) measurement of institutional flexibility in advanced countries, (ii) formulation of an analytical model for mechanism between institutional flexibility and IT, and (iii) identification of determinants of impacts of institutional flexibility on IT.An international network of experts was formulated for executing this research. This network has a variety of experts such as mathematicians, system scientists, and empirical researcher of IT and institutionsThe main policy implications of this research are as follows.(1) Institutional flexibility had no effect on IT diffusion in the industrial society, while it has a large impact on IT diffusion in the information society.(2) Institutional flexibility affects to the productivity of IT investment in the information society. It means that IT investment can not improve its economy and society in the low flexibility countries such as Japan.(3) There are many determinants of impacts of institutional flexibility on IT. The international comparative analysis demonstrates that the most positive determinants is the aggregate attitude of people to uncertainty which measured by the level of entrepreneurship.

这项研究的目的是阐明机构灵活性与经济影响之间的关系，并对IT刺激的经济增长产生一些政策影响。这项研究是由这样的观察结果引起的，即1980年代在发达国家与1990年代开始的信息社会结束的工业社会之间存在很大差异。这项研究主要集中于（i）衡量发达国家的机构灵活性，（ii）制定了制度灵活性与IT之间机制的分析模型，以及（iii）确定机构灵活性对其的影响的决定因素。为执行这项研究而制定了国际专家网络。该网络具有多种专家，例如数学家，系统科学家和IT的实证研究人员和机构，这项研究的主要政策影响如下。（1）机构灵活性对工业社会的扩散没有影响，而它对信息社会的IT扩散产生了很大的影响。这意味着IT投资无法在日本等低灵活性国家中改善其经济和社会。（3）有许多决定对其灵活性的影响的决定因素。国际比较分析表明，最积极的决定因素是人们对不确定性的总态度，这是通过企业家水平来衡量的。

项目成果

宮島英昭, 原村健二, 稲垣健一: "進展するコーポレートガバナンス改革と日本企業の再生"旬刊 経理情報. 1026号. 34-36 (2003)

宫岛秀明、原村贤二、稻垣健一：“推进公司治理改革与日本企业的振兴”《Keirin Information》杂志第 1026 期第 34-36 期（2003 年）。

Technological Diversification and : Firm's Techno-economic Structure : An Assessment of Canon's Sustainable Growth Trajectory

技术多元化与：企业的技术经济结构：佳能可持续增长轨迹的评估

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Technological Forecasting and Social Change 72・1
• 作者: C.Watanabe;J.Y.Hur;K.Matsumoto;K.Kijima;M.Katsumoto;M.Katsumoto;S.Aseev;S.Aseev;勝本雅和;小谷将之;志津木優;C.Watanabe
• 通讯作者: C.Watanabe

Comparative Analysis of Japan's and China's Technology Policies ans Industrial Development : Lessons for Developing Countries

日本和中国技术政策与产业发展的比较分析：发展中国家的教训

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Technology in Society 28・3(in print)
• 作者: C.Watanabe;J.Y.Hur;S.Y.Lei;C.Watanabe;C.Watanabe;P.Fan
• 通讯作者: P.Fan

イノベーション競争が支配的な産業における産業動態モデル分析

创新竞争主导产业的产业动力学模型分析

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 研究・技術計画学会第19回年次学術大会講演要旨集
• 作者: C.Watanabe;M.Hobo;K.Kijima;K.Kijima;勝本雅和
• 通讯作者: 勝本雅和

C.Watanabe, B.K.Ane: "Co-evolution of Manufacturing and Service Industry Functions"Journal of Services Research. 3巻No.1. 101-118 (2003)

C.Watanabe、B.K.Ane：“制造业和服务业功能的共同演化”《服务研究杂志》第 3 卷第 1 期。101-118 (2003)