Research on Administrative Systems of China under Mongol Rule

蒙古统治下的中国行政制度研究

基本信息

批准号：
14510387
负责人：
TSUTSUMI Kazuaki
金额：
$ 1.66万
依托单位：
Osaka University of Foreign Studies
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14510387/
关键词：
Oriental History History of China History of Mongol Yuan Dynasty Mongol Empire Dai-on Ulus Research on historical sources

项目摘要

The purpose of this study is to consider characteristics of administrative systems of China under Mongol Rule through edicts for appointment high officials.In Xiantait o ngji, Nantaibeiyao and Yuandi a nzh a ng, there are 49 edicts for appointment of high officials of the Dai-on ulus (the Yuan Dynasty). These edicts have the following feature.1. Language: (a) A sort of translationese Chinese in Mongolian word-order (the late Irinjin called it "hard translational style"), (b) Classical literary Chinese, and mixture of these two languages.II. Style: Type A: (1) title, (2) date, (3) starting typical phrase (Intitulatio), (4) Publicatio, (5)Narratio, (6) Inscriptio, (7) Dispositio-I, (8) warning, (9) Dispositio-2, (10) last typical phrase; Type B : (1) title, (2) date, (3) suggestion by official (of Censorate), (4) approval of Emperor, (5) last typical phrase Type C: (1) title, (2) date, (3) starting typical phrase, (4) appointment by Emperor, (5) last typical phrase. Strictly speaking, in type B, only part (4) is an imperial edict.These 49 edicts are a sort of notice which informs officials concerned of the appointment of high officials (most of them are Censors-in-chief). Their styles are almost completely different from the style of the Tang and Song Dynasty. The Dai-on ulus (the Yuan Dynasty) adopted new style of edict. Type A corresponds to Matsukawa's the Daiyuan-Ulus (the Dai-on ulus ) Style in the Mongolian edicts. Also Type B and Type C almost correspond to the style Ono advocated.In brief, the conclusions are as follows.(1) In Appointment of high officials, Emperors of Yuan Dynasty issued Mongolian edicts. The edicts for appointment of high officials in Xiantait o ngji, Nantaibeiyao and Yuandi a nzh a ng are translations from Mongolian edicts. (2) Many translations from Mongolian edicts are contained in other Chinese books in the Mongol-Yuan Period. The future direction of this study will be extraction and analysis of these edicts.

这项研究的目的是通过任命高级官员的法令来考虑中国行政系统的特征。这些法令具有以下功能1。语言：（a）一种蒙古单词顺序中的一种翻译中文（已故的伊林吉（Irinjin）称其为“硬转化风格”），（b）古典文学中文，以及这两种语言的混合物。样式：A类型A：（1）标题，（2）日期，（3）启动典型短语（Intitulatio），（4）Publicatio，（5）Narratio，（6）instriptio，（6）instriptio，（7）dispositio-i，（8）警告，（9）dispositio-2，（9）dispositio-2，（10）最后一个典型的短语；类型B：（1）标题，（2）日期，（3）官方（Censorate）的建议，（4）批准皇帝的批准，（5）最后一个典型的典型短语C类型C：（1）标题，（2）日期，（3）开始典型短语，（4）Emperor，Emperor，（5）最后一个典型的短语。严格来说，在B类中，仅（4）部分是帝国法令。这49张法令是一种通知，该通知告知官员的任命高官员（其中大多数是总结检查员）。他们的风格几乎与唐和宋朝的风格完全不同。 Dai-On Ulus（元王朝）采用了新风格的法令。 A型对应于蒙古命令中的Matsukawa的Daiyuan-ulus（The Dai-On Ulus）风格。同样，B型和C型几乎对应于Ono倡导的样式。简而言之，结论如下。（1）任命高级官员，元王朝皇帝发布了蒙古命令。任命Xiantait O Ngji，Nantaibeiyao和Yuandi A Nzh a Ng的高级官员的法令是蒙古dicticts的翻译。（2）在蒙古Yuan时期的其他中文书籍中包含了许多来自蒙古命令的翻译。这项研究的未来方向将是对这些法令的提取和分析。