Formation of the Thoughts of Universal Conscription and Commitment to Prussian School System before 1872

1872年之前全民征兵思想的形成和对普鲁士学校制度的承诺

• 批准号: 14510309
• 负责人: KUMAZAWA Eriko
• 金额: $ 0.9万
• 依托单位: Tokyo University of Agriculture
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14510309/
• 关键词: Prussia; Universal conscription; Patriotism; University educational system; Dr.Berlin; Von Brandt; Compulsory education; Matsudaira, Yoshinaga; 公教育; 国家論; 徴兵制度

This research aimed to clarify that our country had already paid attention to the Prussia school system at the early Meiji era, and the construction of the modern school system that put the universal conscription in view, was examined by the domestic and foreign documents investigation. The result is as follows ; (1)In the Political Archives (Berlin), the description concerning Dr.Berlin into which I (Kumazawa) had inquired for years was able to be found. Doctor Berlin plays an important role of having introduced the Prussia school system to university authorities in the approval process of "University rule". (2)In the National Archives, the clipping of the newspaper of wanting the student interpreter apprentice to Asia was found. Wide knowledge and the education were necessary to work for an overseas legation. (3)In the Prussian Archives, documents in which neighboring countries had been being interested to, was collected about educational systems that supplemented the patriotism that the Prussian school system intended, that is, the universal conscription. (4)At the British Library, the papers about the relation between the universal conscription and Tennosei were found. (5)The investigation in Japan, the full text of the Prussian School System which introduced to Japan by Dr.Berlin obtained. (6)Concerning my research, I introduced the paper by Dr.Gerhard Krebs titled "Japan and the Prussian Army" and by Dr.Jorg Moller titled "Japan and the Prussian Education System". And also details that paid attention to the Prussia school system in my thesis "Research on the generation process of the modern school education" was quoted.

本研究旨在通过国内外文献调查，阐明我国在明治初期就已经关注普鲁士学校制度，并构建以全民征兵为目标的近代学校制度。结果如下； （1）在政治档案馆（柏林）中，可以找到我（熊泽）多年来询问的关于柏林博士的描述。柏林博士在《大学规则》的批准过程中，发挥了向大学当局介绍普鲁士学校制度的重要作用。 (2)在国家档案馆中，发现了一份要求学生翻译学徒去亚洲的报纸剪报。在海外使馆工作需要广泛的知识和教育。 （3）在普鲁士档案馆中，收集了邻国一直感兴趣的有关教育制度的文件，这些文件补充了普鲁士学校制度所希望的爱国主义，即全民征兵制。 (4)在大英图书馆发现了有关全民征兵与天王星关系的论文。 (5)通过对日本的调查，获得了柏林博士引进日本的普鲁士学制的全文。 (6)关于我的研究，我介绍了Gerhard Krebs博士的论文《日本和普鲁士军队》和Jorg Moller博士的论文《日本和普鲁士教育体系》。并引用了我的论文《近代学校教育生成过程研究》中关注普鲁士学校制度的细节。