Grandchild-Grandmother Relation in Japan and South Korea

日本和韩国的孙子和祖母关系

基本信息

批准号：
14510156
负责人：
MAEHARA Takeko
金额：
$ 1.34万
依托单位：
University of the Ryukyus
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14510156/
关键词：
grandmother grandchild kinship Confucian helping grandmother grandmother role Kinship

项目摘要

The purpose of this study was to clarify differences in the relationship between grandchildren in elementary school and their grandmothers based on a sociocultural background of Confucian ethics. With both grandchildren and grandmothers in Japan(Tokyo and Okinawa) and Korea(Seoul and the suburbs) as participants current analyses revealed the following 8 points. 1 : In all areas, grandmothers as well as grandchildren perceived 4 functions of grandmother's role, "transmission of customs and Traditions", "socialization", "a secure base", and "housekeeping". 2 : These grandmother's roles were highly perceive in all areas from the lower one to order Tokyo<Okinawa<Korea. 3 : Grandmothers in Okinawa more highly evaluated themselves as "transmission of customs and tradition" and "housekeeping" for grandson of son's side than for grandson of daughter's side, and for granddaughter of daughter's side than for granddaughter of sun's side. 4 : The "transmission of customs and tradition" role of gra … More ndmother in paternal lineage were highly evaluated by grandchildren in Seoul, but low by grandchildren in Tokyo. 5 : Grandmothers perceived that close bond with their grandchildren promoted their personality development. 6 : With regard to a norm that a grandchild must help the grandmother to the extent the grandmother expects the grandchild to do so, there was an independent relationship between grandmothers' expectation and grandchildren's sense of obligation of the norm in Tokyo, while positive relations were found in Seoul. 7 : The relationship between grandmother's role and a norm for helping the grandmother obviously differ in Tokyo and Seoul. That is, in Seoul both grandmothers and grandchildren who more highly evaluated "socialization" function of grandmother's roles more highly respected the norm. 8 : With regard to the relationship between grandmother's roles and grandmother's subjective well-being, in Seoul, grandmother who more highly evaluated herself as "socialization" function reported better subjective well-being. Results were discussed on theory of kinship and Confucian ethic. Less

这项研究的目的是澄清小学孙子与其祖母之间的关系差异，基于儒家伦理的社会文化背景。随着参与者当前的分析，日本（东京和冲绳）和韩国（首尔和郊区）的孙子和祖母都在以下8点透露。 1：在所有领域，祖母以及孙子都认为祖母角色的4个功能，“传播习俗和传统”，“社会化”，“安全基础”和“家政服务”。 2：这些祖母的角色在从下一个地区到订购东京<okinawa <韩国的所有领域都非常感知。 3：冲绳的祖母对儿子身边的孙子的“海关和传统传播”和“家政”的评价更高，而不是女儿身边的孙子，而孙女的身边比孙女的身边。 4：GRA的“习俗和传统的传播”角色……在首尔的孙子中，孙子对父亲血统中更多的态度进行了高度评估，但在东京的孙子较低。 5：祖母认为与孙子的密切联系促进了他们的性格发展。 6：关于孙子必须帮助祖母的规范，祖母期望孙子这样做的范围，祖母的期望与孙子在东京的规范客观感之间存在独立的关系，而在首尔则发现了积极的关系。 7：祖母的角色与帮助祖母在东京和首尔显然与众不同的规范之间的关系。也就是说，在首尔的祖母和孙子中，他们对祖母角色的“社会化”功能更加高度评估。 8：关于祖母的角色与祖母的主观幸福感之间的关系，在首尔，祖母对自己的“社会化”功能更加高度评价报告了更好的主观幸福感。讨论了有关亲属关系和儒家伦理理论的结果。较少的