THE STUDY OF ACQUISITION OF BOTANICAL MATERIAL FOR MAINTENANCE OF WOODEN CULTURAL PROPERTIES

获取植物材料以维护木质文化财产的研究

基本信息

批准号：
14209005
负责人：
YAMAMOTO Hirokazu
金额：
$ 17.64万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14209005/
关键词：
Wooden cultural properties Materials for repair Large scale timber Historic forest reserve Bark of Hinoki Cypress University Forest Horyjui temple Forest resources management 木造建造物文化財檜皮剥皮実験オーセンティシティ大径材檜皮

项目摘要

Out of Japanese momentous cultural structures, 90% are made by wood. Near half of them has a roof covered by natural plant-from material such are straw or bark from Japanese Cypress trees. These wooden buildings, as well as its roof cover and its weakness to decay and ruin, need a repairing schedule to be conducted according to its respective type. This kind of maintenance is necessary and it is an indispensable way in order to preserve cultural property from now on to the next generations. These study objectives are to support described maintenance of the wooden structures, to provide information on forest resources as well as to propose management solutions in order to continuously maintain important cultural property.1.Demand calculation for reservation of repairing materials for the maintenance of wooden historic cultural buildings.2.Inventory of timber materials concerning size, quality and volume with major wooden historic cultural buildings.3.Distribution survey of large scaled high quality trees on the national forest widely4.Damage estimation of bark gathering for Camaecyparis obtus5.Establish of historic forest reserve for saving high quality repairing materials for constant maintenance.6.Wooden cultural property holder survey about maintenance and saving repairing materials.7.Forest resources management for the maintenance of wooden cultural buildings

在日本重要的文化建筑中，90%都是由木头建造的。其中近一半的屋顶覆盖着天然植物材料，例如稻草或日本柏树的树皮。这些木结构建筑，以及其屋顶覆盖和容易腐烂和毁坏的弱点，需要根据各自的类型制定修复计划。这种维护是必要的，也是为了将文化遗产保存到下一代而不可或缺的方式。这些研究的目的是支持木结构的维护，提供森林资源信息，并提出管理解决方案，以持续维护重要的文化财产。 1.木结构历史建筑维护修复材料的需求计算文化建筑。2.主要木结构历史文化建筑用材的尺寸、质量、体积清查。3.国家森林范围内大型优质树木分布调查4.红桧树皮采集危害估算5.建立历史森林保护区，节省优质修复材料，以便经常维护。6.木制文化财产持有人维护和节省修复材料调查。7.森林资源管理，用于木制文化建筑的维护