The Field Research on Legal and Administrative Systems for Development and Conservation of the River Murray in Australia

澳大利亚墨累河开发和保护的法律和行政制度的实地研究

• 批准号: 02044071
• 负责人: MIYAMOTO Tadashi
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: Mie University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1990
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1990 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-02044071/
• 关键词: Basin; Salinity control; Irrigation; Land use; Inter-states matters; Community

The objective of this research programme is, in collaboration with Australian researchers, to clarify the present status and the future trends of development and conservation of the River Murray Basin in Australia from legal, administrrative and political aspects by means of hearings, meetings at concerned agencies and field research.For this purpose, in last August we have researched the environmental and land use control policies, salinity, inter-governmental problems, the role of communities, etc. at ;1. Universities ; the University of Adelaide, the Australian National University, Deakin University, University of Tasmania, etc.,2. State Organizations ; Salinity Bureau in Department of the Premier and Cabinent of Victoria, Department of Environmental and planning of South Australia, Engineering and Water Supply Department of South Australia, etc,,3. Inter- Govermenta Body ; Murray-Darling Basin Commission,4. Local-Governmental Organization ; Australian Local Government Association,5. Non-Governmental Organization ; Greening Australia.At the result of this research, we have found that ;1. the environmental problems such as salinity are serious,2. the inter-states problems such as a share of responsibility for the basin are serious,3. local governments have not played large parts in the solution of basin problems,4. it is very important to cultivate communities,5. it is necessary to join the powers of many scholars for the solution of wide-basin problems.So we think that ;1. it is necessary to research present environmental status of the basin and make a total programme for the development and conservation rapidly,2. for the purpose to arrange many problems between states, it is efficient to establish new federal organization that have a bigger power than the existing organization such as Murray-Darling Basin Commission,3. to enforce efficiently the plan of land use in the basin, it is necessary to make many communities and educate them.

本研究项目的目的是与澳大利亚研究人员合作，通过有关机构的听证会、会议等方式，从法律、行政和政治方面阐明澳大利亚墨累河流域开发和保护的现状和未来趋势为此，去年8月我们对环境和土地利用控制政策、盐度、政府间问题、社区的作用等进行了研究；1．大学；阿德莱德大学、澳大利亚国立大学、迪肯大学、塔斯马尼亚大学等，2．国家组织；维多利亚州总理内阁盐分局、南澳大利亚州环境与规划部、南澳大利亚州工程与供水部等，3．政府间机构；墨累-达令盆地委员会，4。地方政府组织；澳大利亚地方政府协会，5。非政府组织；绿化澳大利亚。根据这项研究的结果，我们发现；1。盐碱化等环境问题严重；2．流域责任分担等国家间问题十分严重，3。地方政府在流域问题的解决中没有发挥很大的作用，4。培育社区非常重要，5。解决大流域问题需要联合众多学者的力量。所以我们认为： 1．有必要尽快研究流域环境现状，制定开发和保护总体规划；2．为了解决各州之间的许多问题，建立比现有组织（如墨累-达令盆地委员会）拥有更大权力的新联邦组织是有效的3。为了有效地执行流域内的土地利用规划，有必要建立许多社区并对他们进行教育。