Future prospects for Japan's coastal zone management system based on institutional analysis : A Trial design with particular respect to fishery communities

基于制度分析的日本沿海地区管理体系的未来前景：特别关注渔业社区的试验设计

基本信息

批准号：
13680656
负责人：
SHIKIDA Asami
金额：
$ 1.41万
依托单位：
Kanazawa Institute of Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13680656/
关键词：
Ecosystem management Coastal zone Modeling Environmental conservation

项目摘要

The coastal zone is a complex natural system consisting of a marine and a terrestrial environment. It is used excessively by a variety of coastal users because of its important resources and its unique environment. Thus, the need for successful coastal zone management arises. However, there is no best solution for users involved in the coastal zone because the goals of coastal zone management vary for all users and the authorities concerned. A large number of attempts have been carried out in many coastal states to build optimal coastal zone management. Nevertheless, little attention has been given to why and how a successful coastal zone management has developed in a particular region or district. Therefore, this study attempts to analyze the development of regional coastal zone management system based on several case studies carried out in Japan. Several development stages are observed and their characteristics are described. The mechanism of the transition is also analyzed. The author also proposes a circuit model that explains transformational changes in management system by focusing on knowledge creation. The model can provide a useful evolutionary design for adaptive management by creating, transforming and introducing knowledge autonomously. The author believes that the model can be a unique and useful tool for designing a local coastal zone management system. This study may be the first to document a knowledge-based approach to coastal zone management.

沿海地区是一个复杂的自然系统，由海洋和陆地环境组成。由于其重要资源和独特的环境，多种沿海用户过度使用它。因此，出现了成功的沿海地区管理。但是，对于参与沿海地区的用户而言，没有最佳解决方案，因为沿海地区管理的目标对于所有用户和有关当局都有所不同。在许多沿海州进行了大量尝试，以建立最佳的沿海地区管理。然而，很少有人关注为什么在特定地区或地区成功发展的沿海地区管理如何发展。因此，这项研究试图根据日本进行的几个案例研究来分析区域沿海地区管理系统的发展。观察到几个发展阶段，并描述了它们的特征。还分析了过渡的机制。作者还提出了一个电路模型，该模型通过专注于知识创建来解释管理系统中的变革变化。该模型可以通过自主创建，转换和介绍知识来为自适应管理提供有用的进化设计。作者认为，该模型可以是设计当地沿海地区管理系统的独特且有用的工具。这项研究可能是第一个记录基于知识的沿海地区管理方法的研究。