Investigation on Evaluation Methods for the Significance of the Early and Middle Paleolithic Sites

旧石器时代早中期遗址意义评价方法探讨

基本信息

批准号：
13800009
负责人：
YAJIMA Kunio
金额：
$ 10.94万
依托单位：
Meiji University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Special Purposes
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13800009/
关键词：
forged Paleolithic Early Paleolithic Middle Paleolithic Late Paleolithic lithic typology sedimentary point of view of cultural layers cooperation with Quaternary studies Zazaragi site 旧石器捏造問題前期旧石器時代中期旧石器時代後期旧石器時代石器形式学捏造検証

项目摘要

We carried out investigative researches co-operative with several local governments, universities and local archaeological study groups on about the sites and artifacts that had the doubts of forgery by Fujimura from 2001 to 2004. The results of those investigations made clear that 168 Paleolithic sites which had found and/or excavated by Fujimura and his colleagues were forged. Especially, it was important that those forgeries were revealed at the Zazaragi site which have appointed the National Historic Site.We have developed investigative methods how to make clear the artifacts are forged or not, and also the sites are forted or not. In case of the artifacts, we have checked fresh scars, iron oxide striae, black soils on the lithic surface, rubbed ridges and edges of the lithics, and lithic production techniques. Re-examination of all lithic artifacts had found by Fujimura in previous excavations and his private collection has revealed that they retain suspicious traces in high propo … More rtions. These results proved that he had continued to forge Paleolithic sites for more than quarter of century since 1972 when he had became interested in the Paleolithic archaeology. Our investigative excavations have revealed that Fujimura's handiwork of forgery and his implements had used for the planting lithic artifacts were not so complex. Therefore, it is possible to detect traces of forgery by carefully checking the features of soil beneath artifacts. And all the anthropogenic features such as post-holes and pits which had been reported in previous excavations proved to be misidentification of spotty soil alteration or soil color alteration produced under natural agency. Thus, we must identify anthropogenic features by close cooperation with geologists. Based on the experience obtained through the series of investigative researches, we must undertake research of Paleolithic sites, with special attention to such questions as whether there is any suspicious circumstances on artifacts uncovered and their occurrence in the archaeological context, whether uncovered artifacts fill requirements to be part of the sediments in which they are contained, or whether there is any contradiction on the occurrence of artifacts in the depositional environment. In order to allow such an approach as well as in approving a new discovery, it is necessary to develop further cooperation with fields of Quaternary studies. Less

我们与多个地方政府、大学和地方考古研究小组合作，对2001年至2004年间藤村怀疑伪造的遗址和文物进行了调查研究。调查结果表明，168处旧石器时代遗址藤村及其同事发现和/或挖掘的伪造品尤其重要的是，这些赝品在指定为国家历史遗址的扎扎拉吉遗址被揭露。遗址。我们已经制定了调查方法，如何确定文物是否是伪造的，以及遗址是否有堡垒。对于文物，我们检查了石块表面的新鲜疤痕、氧化铁条纹、黑土，对藤村在之前的发掘中发现的所有石器及其私人收藏的重新检查表明，这些石器在高处保留着可疑的痕迹。这些结果证明，自 1972 年对旧石器时代考古学产生兴趣以来，他在超过四分之一个世纪的时间里一直在伪造旧石器时代遗址。种植石器并不那么复杂，因此，通过仔细检查文物下方的土壤特征和所有人为的特征，可以发现伪造的痕迹。以往发掘中报道的坑洞等特征被证明是对自然作用下产生的斑点状土壤蚀变或土壤颜色改变的错误识别，因此，我们必须根据所获得的经验与地质学家密切合作来识别人为特征。通过一系列的调查研究，我们必须对旧石器遗址进行研究，特别关注出土文物是否存在可疑情况及其在考古背景中的出现情况，出土文物是否符合要求等问题。是否属于沉积物的一部分，或者沉积环境中人工制品的出现是否存在任何矛盾。为了允许这种方法以及批准新的发现，有必要开展进一步的合作。第四纪研究领域较少。