A STUDY ON EFFECT OF "UNIT CARE" AS A NEW CARE CONCEPT IN NURSING HOMES ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ELDELY RESIDENTS AND CARE STAFF, AND CONTENTS OF CARE ACTIVITY

养老院新护理理念“单元护理”对老年人与护理人员关系及护理活动内容的影响研究

• 批准号: 13650672
• 负责人: UETANI Yoshiaki
• 金额: $ 2.3万
• 依托单位: KYOTO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13650672/
• 关键词: NURSING HOME; GROUP LIVING; UNIT CARE; CARE; CARE FACILITY; THE ELDELY; 特別養護老人ホーム; 建て替え; ADL; QOL

The purpose of this study is to clarify the influence of alternation of care environment installed "unit care concept" on staffs' care and residents' life. To make clear these points, case studies of two nursing home renewal and an existing nursing home were surveyed by means of behavior trucking surveys focusing on behavior. Some results shows as follows: 1) In case of building renewal from shared room to private room under the condition of the same care staff and residents, residents tended to stay more long time not in their private space but in semi-public and semi-private space. This facts show us that private room don't make the elderly seclusive. 2) Enough number of toilets brought about more easy bowel movement, then cut total hours of bowel care. 3) Final conclusion on 12 months follow-up research on foot steps showed that new nursing home installed "Unit Care" are more efficient and productive from the aspect of physical demands on care givers' body. 4) For the elderly who can not transfer themselves, it is necessary to make a living space smaller size. 5) Time that the staff and the residents spend together has increased and communication between them has become activate.

本研究的目的是明确设置“单元护理理念”的护理环境交替对员工护理和居民生活的影响。为了明确这些观点，通过以行为为重点的行为卡车调查，对两个疗养院更新和现有疗养院进行了案例研究。一些结果表明： 1）在相同护理人员和居民的情况下，从共享房间到私人房间的建筑更新中，居民倾向于在半公共和半公共空间而不是在私人空间中停留更长时间。私人空间。这个事实告诉我们，私人房间并不会让老年人感到孤独。 2）足够数量的厕所使排便更容易，从而减少了排便的总时间。 3) 12个月的脚步跟踪研究的最终结论表明，从对护理人员身体的身体需求方面来看，安装“单元护理”的新疗养院更加高效和富有成效。 4）对于行动不便的老人，有必要将居住空间缩小一些。 5）工作人员与住户相处的时间增加，沟通变得活跃。

项目成果

TAE ISHIDA, KEN MIURA, TADASHI TOYAMA et al.: "A STUDY ON THE INFLUENCE ON THE RESIDENTS' LIFE PATTERN BY PRACTICE OF CARE IN A SMALL-SCALE UNIT WITH ALL PRIVATE ROOMS. A THREE-YEAR FOLLOW-UP CASE STUDY OF A NURSING HOME REBUILT TO A TYPE WITH ALL PRIVATE

TAE ISHIDA、KEN MIURA、TADASHI TOYAMA 等人：“在拥有所有私人房间的小规模单位中实施护理对居民生活模式的影响的研究。一项为期三年的跟踪案例研究

TAKESHI YONEYAMA, KEN MIURA, TADASHI TOYAMA et al.: "A COMPARISION OF INTERCHANGE BETWEEN RESIDENTS AND FAMILIES IN THEIR ROOM OF NURSING HOME WITH PRIVATE ROOMS AND FOUR-BED-ROOMS"SUMMARIES OF THECHNICAL PAPAERS OF ANNUAL MEETING ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE

TAKESHI YONEYAMA、KEN MIURA、TADASHI TOYAMA 等人：“养老院房间与私人房间和四居室房间中居民和家庭之间的交流的比较”建筑研究所年会技术论文摘要

石田妙, 海道真妃, 外山義, 三浦研: "特別養護老人ホームの個室化・小規模ユニット化が入居者の生活展開に与える影響 多人数居室型から全室個室型への建て替え事例に関する研究 その1"日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集、2002年. E-1分冊. 337-338 (2002)

石田多惠、凯多真希、远山耀志、三浦健：“特殊疗养院改建为私人房间和小型单元对居民生活发展的影响。从多住型改建为全住型的案例研究” 1" 日本建筑学会会议学术演讲摘要，2002 年。卷 E-1. 337-338 (2002)

山本恭史, 佐藤友彦, 三浦研, 外山義: "重度痴呆性高齢者施設の小規模ユニット化に関する研究 職員と高齢者のコミュニケーションの視点から(その2)"日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集、2002年. E-1分冊. 350-351 (2002)

山本靖、佐藤智彦、三浦健、远山耀：《重度痴呆症老人设施改建为小规模单位的研究：从工作人员与老人沟通的角度（第2部分）》日本建筑学会论文集日本会议，2002 年 E-1 卷（2002 年）。

外山 義ほか: "個室化・ユニットケア 特養ホームはこう変わる"特定非営利活動法人 地域ケア政策ネットワーク. 106 (2002)

Toyama, Yoshi 等人：“私人房间/单位护理：疗养院将如何改变”区域护理政策网络，一个非营利组织 106 (2002)。