Study on the interrelationship and the social change of Ancient Korea and Japan from the view of burial goods

从随葬品看古代朝鲜、日本的相互关系及社会变迁

基本信息

批准号：
13610481
负责人：
TAKAHASHI Katsuhisa
金额：
$ 1.66万
依托单位：
Independent Administrative Institution National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Nara
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

It is urgent to build up the ancient chronology to discuss about the interrelationship between Korea three kingdoms and Japan. Now we have wide gaps of he estimated dates according to archaeologists. To resolve it, I compared the pottery from burial mounds and study the typological changes. After doing so, I have got the common base to date each burial mounds and burial goods.On this preparation, I first researched the starting of the Japanese Kofun period in the contrast of the three kingdoms of Korea. I strongly pointed out that Japan had big effect from Korea no less than from China. The Japan state formation was more abrupt than Korea on behalf of the special relationship with China. At that time Tango and other districts on the Japanese sea coast played a great role. Until the mid 5^<th> century, Kaya and the northern Kyusyu district was an axis of interaction of Korea and Japan. But after the same time another rout began to be focused between Baekje and Higo district.. We Know it from the contrary of burial chambers.On the corpus of burial goods of each kingdom in the Korean peninsula, I could find out some important points. An big metal work's change occurred all at once in the former and mid 5^<th> century both in Korea and in Japan. And in the former 6^<th> century, new wave of prestige goods appeared and the new order was builty by China.

迫切需要建立古代年代学来探讨朝鲜三国与日本的相互关系。现在，我们与考古学家估计的日期存在很大差距。为了解决这个问题，我比较了墓葬中的陶器并研究了类型的变化。这样，我就得到了确定各个坟包和随葬品年代的共同基础。在这个准备工作中，我首先通过与朝鲜三个王国的对比来研究日本古坟时代的开始。我强烈指出日本对韩国的影响不亚于中国。由于与中国的特殊关系，日本的建国比韩国更为突然。当时丹后等日本沿海地区发挥了巨大的作用。直到5世纪中叶，加耶和九州北部地区一直是韩国和日本交往的轴心。但与此同时，另一场溃败开始集中在百济和肥后地区之间。我们从墓室的反面得知这一点。在朝鲜半岛各王国的随葬品资料库中，我可以找到一些重要的点。韩国和日本在前五世纪中叶同时发生了一次巨大的金属制品变革。而在前六世纪，出现了新的名品浪潮，新的秩序是由中国建立的。