Field Research on Japanese Local Festivals and Nation-State

日本地方节日与民族国家的田野研究

• 批准号: 13610029
• 负责人: SEKI Kazutoshi
• 金额: $ 2.11万
• 依托单位: KYUSHU UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610029/
• 关键词: folk customs; modern state system; locality in Japan; resources for tourism; declining tradition; 祭; 離島; 国家; 社会変化

The project has two aspects: diachronically, with focus on Meiji Restoration/The Second World War/the 60's, synchronically with focus on urban/rural/isolated islands folk tradition. In 2001 and 2002, (1) field research in Tsushima island, (2) related document research, and (3) general book research were done.Field site was a small fishing village in the east coast (2001) and a farming and fishing village in the southernmost tip (2002). As for the latter (Tsutsu), the traditional rites called Akagome-no-shinji (seasonal rites of Red Rice) is almost vanishing because of the decrease of population and of the indifference of the younger generations. Though nationally well-known, this folk tradition is not apt to such a way as tourism, which will give lasting motivations. To-nakama (privileged village members for the rites) is now negotiating with Monka-sho under the Cultural Properties Protection Law. The point is, however, not only the subsidy, but also the changing social conditions and cultural motivations for the traditional rites.Through this project, we had examined historical and structural situations of an isolated island in Kyushu Area, which will be compared with the research already done in urban and rural sites.

该项目有两个方面：历时性，重点关注明治维新/第二次世界大战/60年代；共时性，重点关注城市/乡村/孤岛民间传统。 2001年和2002年，进行了（1）对马岛的实地调查，（2）相关文献研究，以及（3）一般书籍研究。实地地点是东海岸的一个小渔村（2001年）和一个农渔村。最南端的村庄（2002）。至于后者（都津），由于人口减少和年轻一代的冷漠，被称为“赤込之心事”（红米季节仪式）的传统仪式几乎消失了。虽然这种民间传统在全国闻名，但它并不适合像旅游业那样提供持久的动力。目前，To-nakama（参加仪式的特权村成员）正在根据文化财产保护法与 Monka-sho 进行谈判。然而，重点不仅在于补贴，还在于传统仪式不断变化的社会条件和文化动机。通过这个项目，我们考察了九州地区一座孤岛的历史和结构状况，并将其与传统仪式进行比较。已经在城市和农村地区进行了研究。

项目成果

K. Seki, K. Komatsu eds.: "Towards a New Folklore Studies"Serika Shobo. 334 (2002)

K. Seki、K. Komatsu 编：“迈向新的民俗研究”Serika Shobo。

K. Seki ed.: "Traditional Festivals in Tsutsu, in Comparative Religions"Kyushu Univ.. 36 (2003)

K. Seki 编：《比较宗教中的都津传统节日》九州大学 36 (2003)