A study on factors related to woman's stress during childcare and domestic violence and on the structure of nursing approach

女性育儿压力和家庭暴力相关因素及护理方法结构研究

• 批准号: 12672330
• 负责人: RITA Wingort
• 金额: $ 1.73万
• 依托单位: Sapporo Medical University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12672330/
• 关键词: Women during childcare period; Husband's violence; Childcare and discipline; Stress

We carried out a longitudinal study for two years on women who had childbirth four months earlier. The purpose was to reveal the condition of the wife's stress and violence from her husband and analyze related factors.Over 90% of its target population were housewives, 90% of which lived in nuclear families. Approximately 90% reported that the child had no health problems. The findings indicate the followings :1. Approximately 90% enjoy taking care of their children and feel fulfilled. However, roughly 80% feel tired, and about 50% claim that the child is annoying and irritating.2. The GHQ result reveals that approximately 50% are under considerable stress for a post-parturition period from ten months to 1.5 years. They suffer from physical symptoms and sleep disturbances.3. Approximately 90% of the women show few signs of child abuse. Nonetheless, about 50% ignore the child or slap its hand, head or bottom sometimes. Such conducts are more frequently reported towards 1.6 year-old children than to 10-month old children. Roughly 20% of husbands are involved in similar conducts towards 10-month-olds and approximately 40%, for 1.5 year-olds.4. About 90% report no domestic violence, but 30〜40% of women have experienced psychological abuse including disregard and abusive language from their husbands. Some 10% of wives have experienced slapping, watch and non-cooperation for contraception from their husbands.5. Conjugal violence is related to unsatisfactory social support, conjugal relations, previous experience of being abused, conjugal violence between parents, unwanted pregnancy and mental health. Violence by husband is related to the risk of child abuse.The findings indicate the critical necessity of support for childcare such as improving financial aid, spreading the practice of a childcare leave, nursing service and early support to cut the link between conjugal violence and child abuse.

我们对四个月前分娩的妇女进行了两年的纵向研究％的健康问题。大约在十个月到1.5岁的Rturition时期都受到重大压力。有时，h的行为频繁地向1.6岁的儿童报告，大约有20％的丈夫的行为是10个月大的行为，大约是1.5岁30-0％丈夫的暴力与虐待儿童的风险有关。对育儿的支持，例如改善经济援助，传播育儿假，护理服务和早期支持，以削减夫妻暴力和虐待儿童之间的联系。