Empirical Reconstruction of Social Research History : Original View and Approach

社会研究史的实证重建:原始观点与方法

基本信息

批准号：
01301023
负责人：
ISHIKAWA Kiyoshi
金额：
$ 3.26万
依托单位：
Hosei University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
财政年份：
1989
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1989 至 1990
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01301023/
关键词：
Social research history Social research Social research method Social survey Social research monograph Social problem History of sociology

项目摘要

Developing a view social science field 'social research history' is our study's aim. Through our two year's effort, now we get the three main conclusions.1. Active man-to-society relationship - either theoretical or practial - is a basic ground for social research.2. We select the six epoch-making monographs of foreign and Japanese social researchers (including one group). They play an important role to cover the world-wide social research history. As follows : (1) Charles Booth's poverty survey, (2) Max Weber's factory workers research, (3) Chicago School's urban research, (4) Robert Lynd's Middletown studies, (5) Yokoyama Gennosuke's social investigation, (6) Shimazaki Minoru's social research as social science. And especially, we focus on the research process of these six monographs, analize each systematically. As a result, we discover the new figures of them which break through the stereotypes. Such new figures are the combinations of each social researcher's inner process with hi … More story of sociology, social thoughts, culture, and social history.3. We direct our attention to the Japanese social research monographs after World War II, and classify them by subject matters. As follows : (1) urban life and people, (2) rural life and people, (3) work and workers, (4) life activity and biography, (5) environmental pollution, ecological problem and new social movement, (6) A-bomb victims problem. Our point of view is to make clear the interrelation between the three questions : who does the research?, what is the research theme?, and how the research method develops? Our answers to these questions contain some original frameworks which are useful to grasp the social research-social reality relation.Based on these three conclusions, we have to make a step forward. Our new main themes are, (1) Precise survey of world-wide social research history studies, especially their present goals and problems, (2) new approach to the thesaurus, modern Japanese social research studies, (3) re-research of the after World War II Japanese representative social research monographs. Less

发展社会科学领域的“社会研究史”观点是我们研究的目标。通过两年的努力，我们得到了三个主要结论：1．积极的人与社会的关系——无论是理论的还是实践的——是社会研究历史的基础。 2.我们精选了国内外社会研究者的六本划时代的专着（其中一组），它们在涵盖世界范围的社会研究史上发挥了重要作用：（1）查尔斯·布斯的《贫困》。调查，（2）马克斯·韦伯的工厂工人研究，（3）芝加哥学派的城市研究，（4）罗伯特·林德的米德尔敦研究，（5）横山源之助的社会调查，（6）岛崎稔的社会科学研究。重点关注这六本专着的研究过程，逐一进行系统分析，结果发现其中突破陈规的新人物，这些新人物是各个社会的结合体。社会学、社会思想、文化、社会史的研究者内心历程。3．我们把目光投向二战后的日本社会研究专着，按题材分类如下：（1）。城市生活与人，（2）农村生活与人，（3）工作与工人，（4）生活活动与传记，（5）环境污染、生态问题与新社会运动，（6）原子弹受害者问题。我们的观点是要明确这三个问题之间的相互关系：谁来做研究？研究主题是什么？以及研究方法如何发展？我们对这些问题的回答包含了一些有助于把握社会研究与社会现实关系的原始框架。这三个结论，我们要向前迈出一步，我们的新主题是：（1）精确审视世界范围的社会研究史研究，特别是它们目前的目标和问题，（2）词库的新方法，现代日语。社会研究，(3)对二战后日本代表性社会研究专着的重新研究较少。