The End of the Cold War and US Immigration Policy: Its Historical Perspectives

冷战的结束与美国移民政策：历史视角

• 批准号: 12620092
• 负责人: KATO Yoko
• 金额: $ 1.09万
• 依托单位: College of International Relations Nihon University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12620092/
• 关键词: the United States; immigration restrictions; export controls; the Cold War; the end of the Cold War; Asia; strategies; nation-stages; 移民; 東アジア; 情報技術革命; 資本主義; 国民国家

Japanese scholars usually focus on ethnicity in studying US immigration issues. They use methodology in ethnology, sociology, anthropology, psychology, and literature. However, US immigration and immigration policy play a part in US foreign relations.Scholars often assume immigration issues and export controls on goods are different areas and have nothing in common. In fact, both areas can be analyzed from the same perspective: their connection to US foreign strategies. The Cold War and the end of the Cold War have brought similar changes in US immigration restrictions and export controls. The demise of the Soviet Union was a clear-cut turning point in US Cold War strategies. But issues such as counter-terrorism, controls of WMD and techno-nationalism --- all have been dealt with even before the end of the Cold War in controlling immigration and exports.Today US top priority in restricting flow of men and goods is the Middle East --- Iraq and Afghanistan, not Japan and China. The "rogue nations" such as Iraq, Iran, and North Korea are common targets in both areas.

日本学者通常专注于研究美国移民问题的种族。他们在民族学，社会学，人类学，心理学和文学中使用方法论。但是，美国的移民和移民政策在美国外交关系中发挥了作用。策划人通常认为移民问题和对商品的出口控制是不同的领域，没有共同点。实际上，可以从相同的角度分析这两个领域：它们与美国外国策略的联系。冷战和冷战的结束也带来了类似的美国移民限制和出口控制的变化。苏联的灭亡是美国冷战策略中明显的转折点。但是，诸如反恐，对WMD和技术民族主义的控制之类的问题 - 甚至在冷战结束之前就已经处理了控制移民和出口。中东---伊拉克和阿富汗，而不是日本和中国。伊拉克，伊朗和朝鲜等“流氓国家”在这两个地区都是共同的目标。

项目成果

加藤洋子: "移民史研究のフロンティア"於湘南国際村センター. (口頭発表). (2001)

加藤洋子：湘南村中心的“移民历史研究前沿”（口头演讲）（2001）。

Yoko Kato: "Frontiers in Immigration Studies (Presentation)"Shonan Kokusaimura Center, June 2001. (2001)

加藤洋子：“移民研究的前沿（演示）”湘南国际村中心，2001 年 6 月。（2001 年）

加藤洋子: "冷戦の終焉と米国の移民法:輸出管理法との対比において"国際関係研究. 23巻3号. 1-14 (2002)

加藤洋子：“冷战的结束和美国移民法：与出口管制法的对比”，《国际关系研究》，第 23 卷，第 3. 1-14 期（2002 年）。

Yoko Kato: "The End of the Cold War and US Immigration Acts: In comparison with US Export Control Laws"Studies in International Relations (Intercultural Relations). Vol. 20, No. 1. (2002)

加藤洋子：《冷战的结束与美国移民法案：与美国出口管制法的比较》国际关系（跨文化关系）研究。