Comparative and Empirical Study on Prohibition of Discriminatory Prices

禁止歧视性价格的比较与实证研究

• 批准号: 12620060
• 负责人: SAWADA Katsumi
• 金额: $ 1.15万
• 依托单位: NIIGATA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12620060/
• 关键词: Discriminatory Price; EC Competition Law; German GWB; UK Competition Act; Japanese Competition Law; Exploitative Conduct; Unfair Trade Practice; Abuse of Dominant Position; 差別価格; イギリス; 競争法; 差別的取扱い; 競争政策; 支配的地位の濫用; ドイツ; 競争制限禁止法; EC条約; EC条約

In Japan, the practices of the authority against discriminatory pricing on the trading partners are not necessarily positive. In the EC competition law, on the other hand, discriminatory prices are prohibited mainly by Article 82 of the EC Treaty as abuse of dominant position and even singular price discriminations are banned. Under the German Act against Restraints of Competition (GWB), discriminatory prices are regarded as abuse of dominant position and thus, the higher price among various prices is usually looked at by the authority. The lower price can exceptionally constitute exclusionary behavior and be prohibited. Under the UK Competition Act, too, price discriminations are prohibited so far as they are participated in as abuse of dominant position.

在日本，针对贸易伙伴的歧视性定价的权力的做法不一定是积极的。另一方面，在《欧洲竞争法》中，歧视性价格主要由《欧共体条约》第82条滥用，因为滥用了主导地位，甚至禁止了奇异的价格歧视。根据《针对竞争限制》（GWB）的《德国法》，歧视性价格被视为滥用主导地位，因此，当局通常会考虑各个价格之间的较高价格。较低的价格可以异常构成排他性行为，并被禁止。根据《英国竞争法》，价格歧视也被禁止，只要他们参加了滥用主导地位。

项目成果

泉田栄一: "現代企業法の新展開"信山社. 683 (2001)

泉田英一：“现代公司法的新发展”Shinzansha 683（2001）。

根岸哲: "経済法の理論と展開-経済法講座第1巻"三省堂. 348 (2002)

根岸哲：《经济法的理论与发展——经济法讲座第1卷》三省堂348（2002年）。

Akira Negishi: "Keizaiho no Riron to Tenkai : Kei-zaiho-Koza, Vol.1"Sanseido. 348 (2002)

Akira Negishi：“Keizaiho no Riron to Tenkai : Kei-zaiho-Koza, Vol.1”三省堂。

Eiichi Izumida: "Gendai Kigyoho no Shin-Tenkai"Shinzansha. 683 (2001)

泉田荣一：《现代吉祥报的新天海》新山社。

泉田 栄一: "現代企業法の新展開"信山社. 683 (2001)

泉田英一：“现代公司法的新发展”Shinzansha 683（2001）。