A Fundamental research for the Ankokuji Temples and the Rishotos pagodas in the medieval Japan

中世纪日本安国寺和利修多塔的基础研究

• 批准号: 12610325
• 负责人: MATSUO Kenji
• 金额: $ 1.22万
• 依托单位: Yamagata University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12610325/
• 关键词: Ankokuji Temple; Rishoto Pagoda; Emperor Godaigo; Ashikaga Takauji; Zen sect; Ritsu sect; 室町幕府; 但馬安国寺; 金剛寺; 若狭利生塔; 光明真言会過去帳; 西大寺; 豊後安国寺; 田原氏能; 絶海中津; 釈迦堂; 承元寺; 清見寺; 駿河国守護; 今川範圍; 大喜法忻

The aim of this research is to make clear what the Ankokuji Temples and the Rishoto pagodas were. There was one temple named Ankokuji Temple in every province and the two islands and also a different temple's pagoda called Rishoto in every province and the two islands. These islands are Iki and Tsushima. They were established by the Muromachi feudal government to pray for the peace of the world and console the revengeful sprits of the person who were killed during the war with the Kamakura shogunate government and the Emperor Godaigo (1288-1339). Most of these temples and pagodas were already built. However, their name were changed to Ankokuji Temple or Rhishoto pagoda. There were a few new temples and pagodas built by the Muromachi shogunate government. The main points of my research results are as follows : ( 1) The Ankokuji Temples and the Rishoto pagodas were established from 1338 until February 1345. 1339 was a turning point because the emperor Godaigo who was betrayed by his attendant Ashikaga Takauji (1305-58), passed away cursing him. On the 16th of August. Therefore, most of them were built in 1339. (2) One of the reasons why the Muromachi shogunate government established them was to award temples which had prayed for the victory of Ashikaga Takauji during the war with the Emperor Godaigo. (3) Most of the Ankokuji Temples belonged to the Zen sect, but not all of them. For example, Yakushiji Temple in Shimotsuke Province was affiliated to the Ritsu sect. (4) Most of the Ankokuji Temples and the Rishoto pagodas belonged to the Zen and the Ritsu sects. Therefore, we can consider that the Muromachi-shogunate tried to protect the Zen and the Ritsu sects by the policy of recognizing Ankokuji Temples and Rishoto pagodas.

这项研究的目的是澄清Ankokuji寺庙和Rishoto Pagodas是什么。每个省和两个岛屿上都有一个名为Ankokuji寺的神庙，在每个省和两个岛屿上也称为Rishoto。这些岛屿是Iki和Tsushima。他们是由摩洛兰封建政府建立的，为世界和平祈祷，并安慰与kamakura shogunate政府和皇帝Godaigo（1288-1339）在战争期间被杀的人的复仇泉水。这些寺庙和宝塔大多数已经建造。但是，他们的名字被改为Ankokuji Temple或Rhishoto Pagoda。穆拉莫舍族政府建造了一些新的寺庙和宝塔。我的研究结果的要点如下：（1）Ankokuji寺庙和Rishoto Pagodas是从1338年到1345年2月建立的。1339是一个转折点，因为皇帝Godaigo皇帝被他的伴随的Ashikakaga Takauji（1305-58-58）销售。 8月16日。因此，其中大多数是建于1339年的。（2）摩拉马式幕府政府建立它们的原因之一是授予为与戈达戈皇帝战争期间阿西卡加·高伊（Ashikaga Takauji）胜利的寺庙。 （3）大多数Ankokuji神庙属于Zen教派，但不是全部。例如，西莫介助省的Yakushiji神庙隶属于Ritsu Sect。 （4）大多数Ankokuji寺庙和Rishoto Pagodas都属于Zen和Ritsu教派。因此，我们可以考虑，摩洛哥群岛试图通过承认Ankokuji寺庙和Rishoto Pagodas来保护Zen和Ritsu教派。

项目成果

松尾剛次: "安国寺・利生塔再考"山形大学紀要(人文科学). 14・3. 85-107 (2000)

松尾刚二：“安国寺和立圣塔的重新思考”山形大学通报（人文）14・3（2000）。

松尾剛次: "諸国安国寺考"山形大学歴史・地理・人類学論集. 3. (2002)

松尾刚二：《各国安国寺研究》山形大学史地人类学文集3。（2002）

松尾剛次: "中世の禅と律"吉川弘文館(予定). (2003)

松尾刚二：《中世纪的禅宗与仪式》吉川弘文馆（计划）（2003）。

Matsuo Kenji: "A Study of the Ankokuji temples in the medieval Japan"Journal of History, Geography and Cultural Anthropology, YAMAGATA UNIVERSITY. No. 3. 37-44 (2002)

松尾贤治：《中世纪日本安国寺研究》山形大学历史、地理和文化人类学杂志。

Matsuo Kenji: "Yoshikawa Kobunkan, Tokyo"Zen Sects and Ritsu Sects in the medieval Japan. (2003)

松尾贤治：《东京吉川公文馆》中世纪日本的禅宗和律宗。