Native title and related disputes and mediations, in Australian lands and waters : a corpus database approach

澳大利亚土地和水域的原住民所有权及相关争议和调解：语料库数据库方法

基本信息

批准号：
12610312
负责人：
HOSOKAWA Komei
金额：
$ 1.98万
依托单位：
Kyoto Seika University (2001-2003)Saga University (2000)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

A corpus database approach has been taken in this study in order to comprehend the currently on-going process of conflicts, disputes, litigations, and varied types of mediation/negotiation practices concerning the native title claims made by the indigenous groups in lands and waters in and around Australia. Written public materials have been extensively collected and analyzed. The data corpus mainly consists of 1)mass media reports and commentaries ; 2)administrative releases, such as National Native Title Tribunal media releases and Governmental statements both of State and Federal level ; 3)formal statements as well as less formal commentaries made by indigenous organizations and individuals ; and 4)expert commentaries from political, anthropological and legal points of view.Obtained materials have been processed into a 4.1 megabyte machine-readable database that contains 1,543 records, each bestowed with a number of keywords for searching and analyzing purposes. The survey has been up to the latest sources of March 2004.The research period coincides with the heated debate over the Native Title Amendment Bill and its enactment in 1998 (i.e.the so-called Wik legislation). The legal structure and the procedures of making and dealing with land-and-waters claims have significantly been modified, thus heavily influencing on research strategies for proof of native title and also on the micro-political processes with and among the claimant groups. Moves towards outside-court settlement are so often accompanied with division in local groups (even family groups) that the business of supporting and mediating indigenous people's wants and needs has turned into an extremely sensitive task. The corpus of this study reflects these and other tendencies observed in the period from late 1996 to early 2004.

为了理解目前正在进行的冲突，纠纷，诉讼和各种类型的调解/谈判实践的冲突，纠纷，诉讼和各种类型的调解/谈判实践，涉及有关本地土著群体在澳大利亚及其周围地区及其周围的土地和水域中提出的本地标题索赔的各种类型的调解/谈判实践的过程。书面公共资料已被广泛收集和分析。数据语料库主要包括1）大众媒体报告和评论； 2）行政发行，例如国家和联邦一级的国家土著法庭媒体发行和政府声明； 3）正式的陈述以及土著组织和个人发表的正式评论； 4）从政治，人类学和法律观点中发表的专家评论。被视为的材料已被处理成4.1兆字节的机器可读数据库，其中包含1,543条记录，每个记录都赋予了许多用于搜索和分析目的的关键字。该调查已达到2004年3月的最新消息来源。研究期与1998年《本地冠军修正案法案》及其颁布的激烈辩论相吻合（即所谓的WIK立法）。法律结构以及制定和处理土地夺走者主张的程序已经进行了重大修改，从而严重影响了本地所有权证明的研究策略以及与索赔人群及其之间的微政治过程。朝外球外和解的行动经常伴随着当地团体（甚至家庭团体）的分裂，以至于支持和调解土著人民的需求和需求的业务变成了一项非常敏感的任务。这项研究的语料库反映了从1996年末至2004年初观察到的这些趋势和其他趋势。