Studies of training for technicians and skilled workers in Manchukuo in wartime regine

满洲国战时技术人员和技能工人培训研究

• 批准号: 62580075
• 负责人: HARA Masatoshi
• 金额: $ 1.09万
• 依托单位: CHIBA University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1987
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1987 至 1988
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-62580075/
• 关键词: Manchukuo; north eastern district of China; wartime regime; technician; skilled worker; training; 産業開発; 15年戦争; 満洲; 養成; 訓練

The goverment of Manchukuo founded the MANSHU Association for Mining and Industrial Technicians in preparation for the increase in demand for technicians and skilled workers indispensable to industrial development. But they depended chiefly upon Japan for getting their technicians and skilled workers.In 1940, the NICHIMAN association for Mining and Industrial technicians was established in Tokyo by reorganizing the NICHIMAN Training School for skilled workers founded in AKITA city before.The MANSHU Association for Mining and Industrial technicians entrusted the NICHIMAN Association for Mining and Industrial Technicians entirely with its recruitment for skilled workes in the main islands of Japan etc.In 1940 business year,they entrusted the UCHIHARA young People's Volunteer Corps training establishment for the Cultivation of Manchuria and Mongolia in IBARAKI Pref., provisionally with fundamental training for young people admitted to it in the main islands of Japan.In the following 1941, they set up the MANSHU Mining and Industrial Training Establishment for Young People which could accommodate up to three thousand and five hundred trainees with an area of thirty cho in KOIBUCHI village, adjoining land of UCHIHARA.The MANSHU Association for Mining and Industrial technicians consisted of five sections, that is, general affair, accounting, business, training, registration and of HOHTEN branch office.It ran a training school for skilled workers in ANTOH, HARUBIN and HOHTEN, respectively, and the training school for technicians attached to DAIREN technical school.It supervised training schools affiliated to more than fifty enterprises, too and did registeration service of technicians and skilled workers, as well.On the other hand, the NICHIMAN Association for Mining and Industrial Technicians managed a training school in AKITA City, NOHGATA City and SAKATA City, respectively and was entrusted with the training of engineers in RITSUMEIKAN NICHIMAN technical junior college.

满洲国政府成立了满洲采矿和工业技术人员协会，为工业发展所必需的技术人员和熟练工人的需求增加做好准备。但他们主要依靠日本来获取技术人员和熟练工人。1940年，通过重组以前在秋田市成立的NICHIMAN技术工人培训学校，在东京成立了NICHIMAN采矿和工业技术人员协会。MANSHU协会采矿和工业技术人员工业技术人员将日本本岛等地的技术工人的招募工作全部委托给日满矿业工业技术协会。1940年开始营业是年，委托位于茨城县的内原青年志愿军满蒙培育训练所，对日本本岛录取的青少年进行临时基础训练。次年1941年，又设立了内原青年志愿队训练所。位于小渊村，占地三十町，可容纳三千五百名学员的曼州矿业和工业年轻人培训设施，内原毗邻土地。曼州矿业工业技术协会由总务部、会计部、业务部、培训部、登记部、HOHTEN分会所五个部门组成。在安藤、春滨、并分别监管五十余家企业下属的培训学校，并做好技术人员、技术工人的注册服务，另一方面，日万矿业工业技术协会在秋田市、野田市、坂田市分别管理着一所培训学校，并委托立命馆日万技术短期大学进行工程师的培训。