Research on China's Grassroots Governance and Its Impact to Political Development

中国基层治理及其对政治发展的影响研究

• 批准号: 11691094
• 负责人: HISHIDA Masaharu
• 金额: $ 13.79万
• 依托单位: University of Shizuoka
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11691094/
• 关键词: Contemporary China; Grassroots Governance; Village Elections; Grassroots Politics; Democratization; Villagers Committee; Community; Political reforms; 現代中国; 后浦村; 来安県・岳西県

China's grassroots society, in rural in particular, has been transforming its traditional function and structures. Due to the changing interests and diversifying behavior of rural population brought by market economy, elections of the village leaders demonstrate unprecedented development in terms of electoral process and voting system.In spite of this general direction of the development, however, several results of our field surveys show the negative trend of the village elections monopolized and controlled by the old an new forces such as family clan newly emerging entrepreneurs and underground societies as well as local party cells.The difficulty to gauge its impact to Chinese political system mainly stems from its ambiguity of the concept of "democratization" as well as its political sensitiveness in China's political climate. Survey results show that even local party leaders still fail to obtain clear prospect of future steering the new electoral system due to acute social change.Based upon these micro-level findings, we still can draw a tentative conclusion that tremendous impact of grassroots development to macro political structure has already made China's policy of empowering grassroots governance reached to an irreversible level.

尤其是农村地区的中国基层社会一直在改变其传统功能和结构。 Due to the changing interests and diversifying behavior of rural population brought by market economy, elections of the village leaders demonstrate unprecedented development in terms of electoral process and voting system.In spite of this general direction of the development, however, several results of our field surveys show the negative trend of the village elections monopolized and controlled by the old an new forces such as family clan newly emerging entrepreneurs and underground societies as well as local party牢房。对中国政治制度的影响的困难主要源于其对“民主化”概念以及对中国政治气候的政治敏感性的歧义。调查结果表明，即使是当地党的领导人，由于急剧的社会变革，也无法获得未来转向新的选举制度的前景。根据这些微观层面的发现，我们仍然可以得出一个初步的结论，即基层发展对宏观政治结构的巨大影响已经使中国赋予基层政府赋予基层政府的政策，从而使基层赋予了一个赋予irvorvorvorvordrovervordrovervordrovervordrovervordrovervorvorvorvorvorvorvorporvorpor的水平。

项目成果

天児慧,菱田雅晴 編: "『深層の中国社会-農村と地方の構造的変動』"勁草書房. 308 (2000)

Kei Amago 和 Masaharu Hishida（编）：“深层中国社会 - 农村和地方地区的结构变化”Keiso Shobo 308（2000）。

菱田 雅晴: "中国で始まった静かなる民主化"革命""岩波『世界』. 第660号. 201-211 (1999)

Masaharu Hishida：“在中国开始的安静的民主化‘革命’”岩波“世界”第660期。201-211（1999）。

厳善平: "上海市における出稼ぎ労働市場の階層構造"桃山学院大学総合研究所紀要. 第25巻第2号. 1-19 (2000)

严善平：《上海流动劳动力市场的等级结构》桃山学院大学研究所通报，第25卷，第2期1-19（2000年）。

高原明生: "共産党一党支配体制はどこまで変容するか"茅原郁生編著『中国は何処に向かう?』、蒼蒼社. 69-106 (2001)

高原昭夫：“共产党的一党执政制度将在多大程度上改变？”茅原郁夫（编辑），“中国走向何方？”，Sososha 69-106（2001）。

中岡まり: "農村における民主法制建設〜村民委員会を中心に"天児慧・菱田雅晴編『深層の中国社会』、勁草書房. 44-84 (2000)

Mari Nakaoka：“农村地区民主法制建设——以村民委员会为中心”Kei Amago和Masaharu Hishida（编辑），深层中国社会，Keiso Shobo 44-84（2000）。