Positive Studies on Competition and Complement Relations between Agricultueral Cooperatives and Collecting-forwarding Shippers under the Current Restructuring of Destribution

当前流通体制改革下农业合作社与集运商竞争与互补关系的实证研究

• 批准号: 11660233
• 负责人: TOYODA Hachihiro
• 金额: $ 1.92万
• 依托单位: OSAKA University of Economics and Law
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11660233/
• 关键词: restructuring distribution; agricaltural cooperative marketing organization; collecting-forwarding shipper; the local market; the wholesale markets; Higashi-Mikawa district; cabbage; Chinese cabbage; 農協共販; 産地集荷業者; 産地集荷市場; 京阪新市場; 市場集約; 市場外流通 /

1. In Higashi-Mikawa district, Aichi prefecture, which we have chosen as the object of our studies, an agricultural cooperative marketing organization (ACMO) has been set up ; almost all of the agricultural cooperators are members of it. By selecting registrants, this organization is trying to fortify its functionality as a sales entity. That is to say, it is making every effort to step up its controlling power by implementing a planified or adjusted shipment, rigorous testing methods, marketing for all products to be sold, pool accounting, expulsion of offenders against its rules, etc.2. The shippers in this district function as collectors of products and as agents forwarding them outside as well as inside the local area. Their principal roles are to swiftly provide for the wholesale markets in consumer areas which have seen their supply reduced or cut off by ACMOs, and to answer supermarkets' special needs such as weekend supply or massive supply of standardized products for bargain sales days. On these points, the shippers hold superiority over the ACMO itself.3. We carried out a field survey with cabbage and Chinese cabbage farmers in Higashi-Mikawa. Among the cabbage farmers in Toyohashi, many send their products both to the agricultural cooperative and other distributors such as shippers or the local market. In Atsumi-cho, each of the cabbage farmers sends all his products either to the agricultural cooperative or to one of the other distributors. In addition, the latter farmers make use of not only the local market but also other various destinations such as supermarkets and consumer area markets. Finally, more than half of the Chinese cabbage farmers inside Toyohashi send all their products to the agricultural cooperative, while the rest do so either to the local market or to collecting-forwarding shipper.

1。在亚瓜岛 - 米卡瓦地区，我们选择为研究的对象的Aichi县，已经建立了一个农业合作营销组织（ACMO）；几乎所有的农业合作者都是其中的成员。通过选择注册者，该组织正在试图强化其作为销售实体的功能。也就是说，它正在努力通过实施计划或调整后的运输，严格的测试方法，为出售所有产品的营销，池会计，根据其规则驱逐罪犯等，来加强其控制权。2。该地区的托运人是产品的收藏家，并作为代理商在局部和本地内部转发它们。他们的主要作用是迅速提供消费者区域的批发市场，这些市场看到其供应减少或被ACMOS削减，并回答超市的特殊需求，例如周末供应或大量用于讨价还价的标准化产品。在这些点上，托运人比ACMO本身具有优势。3。我们在希加西·米卡瓦（Higashi-Mikawa）与白菜和中国白菜农民进行了野外调查。在Toyohashi的卷心菜农民中，许多人将其产品发送给农业合作社和其他分销商，例如托运人或当地市场。在Atsumi-Cho中，每个卷心菜农民都将所有产品送往农业合作社或其他分销商之一。此外，后者不仅利用当地市场，而且还利用其他各种目的地，例如超市和消费区市场。最后，Toyohashi内部的中国白菜农民中有一半以上将所有产品都寄给了农业合作社，而其余的则将其用于当地市场或收集托运托运人。

项目成果

ONISHI,Toshio.: "Development and Restructuring of Horticulture Locality"Nourintoukeikyokai (in the press). (2001)

大西敏雄：“园艺地区的发展与重组”Nourintoukeikyokai（出版中）。

藤田武弘: "流通チャネルの多様化と都市近郊における農産物朝市・直売所の存立構造"農政経済研究. 第22集. 1-21 (2000)

藤田武博：“流通渠道的多样化与郊区农产品早市和直销摊的存在结构”农业政策经济研究第22卷1-21（2000年）。

内藤重之: "花き卸売市場における取引方式および情報システムの現状と課題"農政経済研究. 第22集. 55-67 (2000)

内藤茂之：“花卉批发市场交易方式和信息系统的现状和问题”农业政策和经济研究卷22。55-67（2000）。

NAITOH,Shigeyuki.: "Restructuring of Destribution and Wholesale Market of Flowers"Nourintoukeikyokai. 1-242 (2001)

内藤茂之：“花卉流通和批发市场的重组”Nourintoukeikyokai。

大西敏夫: "和歌山県果樹複合産地の再編動向と課題"農政経済研究. 第22集. 98-111 (2000)

大西敏夫：“和歌山县水果生产基地的重组趋势和问题”农业政策和经济研究卷 22. 98-111 (2000)。