Study on the initial formation process of Shoin-zukuri style - around the Kamakura samurai house -

松阴造风格的最初形成过程研究-以镰仓武士屋为中心-

基本信息

批准号：
11650667
负责人：
FUJITA Meiji
金额：
$ 2.24万
依托单位：
Nagoya Zokei University of Art and Design
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This research examines the house of the Kamakura age of Japan. And, the purpose though an initial formation process of a typical house style of our country which is called Shoin-zukuri from this the study making is clarified. Then, samurai's house of the Kamakura age was first examined. The 2nd and the 3rd this book it. Secondarily, an uncertain up to now an of Kamakura and the history of the residences of the administration person were clarified. It existed lining up in the center part in Kamakura city. Next, the facilities composition of the samurai house below the adhering right was examined. As for it, it looks like general's imperial palace, and, as a result of the examination, it has been understood that there are aristocrat's house and priest's house and a difference. And, it was clarified also that those houses had divided from the painting historical materials and the excavation material into the one with three kinds of fundamental structures in the stone base, undergrounded pole, and the wood base. The difference was related to the function of the social stratum and the building. The thesis put in the first this book matches, examines aristocrat of a result of the house of the above-mentioned samurai and a simultaneous period and priest's houses, and is an examination how the residential construction changed at the first term of the Middle Ages overall. As a result, the main building in the house of Shoin-zukuri are clarified the formation at the latter term of the 13th century at the first term of the 14th century. It was clarified that the formation was not only in the upper layer of the society, but in the middle layer of it. The house in the middle layer is priest's below the noble house, and In below middle reaches dwelling, and a general samurai dwelling, the estate steward, and the village headman dwelling, etc. This is a result which urges the review of the past history of the house in the Middle Ages of Japan.

这项研究考察了日本镰仓时代的房屋。并且，由此明确了被称为松阴造的我国典型房屋风格的最初形成过程的目的。然后，首先考察了镰仓时代的武士住宅。这本书的第二篇和第三篇就是它。其次，澄清了镰仓至今不明的情况和行政人员住宅的历史。它排列在镰仓市的中心部分。接下来，对右侧下方的武士住宅的设施构成进行了检查。至于它，看起来就像将军的皇宫，而且，经过检查，发现有贵族之家和牧师之家，还有区别。并且，从绘画史料和发掘资料中还明确，这些房屋分为石座、地杆、木座三种基本结构的房屋。这种差异与社会阶层和建筑的功能有关。本书第一篇提出的论文，考察了上述武士及同时期的贵族和牧师住宅的结果，并考察了中世纪初期住宅建筑的总体变化。其结果是，松阴造屋内的主楼明确了13世纪后期至14世纪初期的形成。澄清说，这个阵法不仅存在于社会的上层，而且存在于社会的中层。中层房屋为贵族以下的僧侣住宅、中游以下的住宅以及一般武士住宅、田主住宅、村长住宅等。这是促使人们回顾过去历史的结果。日本中世纪的房屋。