Description and analysis on functions, forms and distribution of aizuchi (backchannel)

会土（backchannel）的功能、形态、分布的描述与分析

• 批准号: 11610565
• 负责人: NISISAWA HiroYuki
• 金额: $ 2.11万
• 依托单位: Tokiwa University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610565/
• 关键词: aizuchi (backchannel); Conversation Analysis; Conversation style; 会話; 日本手話; ターンテイキング; 重複発話; アイカメラ; 話者交替; 失語症; 手話; 語用論; childes; 難聴; 痴呆症

1. Introduction1.1. There are great variation among languages, inter-individuals and intra-individuals. Quantitative approaches have limitations.1.2. Conversation Analysis is valid.1.3. "Place for reaction " is especially important for aizuchi research. At the same time conception of "intrasentential aizuchi" and "sentence-final aizuchi", and "sort aizuchi" and "long aizuchi" are important.1.4.Non-Verbal aizuchi are also important.2. Section 1"Aizuchi is not a culture but a language or speech activity"3. Section 2"Not only Verbal aizuchi but also Non-Verbal aizuchi make effects on participants of conversation "4. Section 3Review on aizuchi researches.

1。简介1.1。语言，个人间和个体内部人士之间存在很大的差异。定量方法有局限性1.2。对话分析有效1.3。 “反应之地”对于Aizuchi研究尤其重要。同时，“内端aizuchi”和“句子 - 最终的aizuchi”和“ sort aizuchi”和“ long aizuchi”的概念很重要。1.4.non-serbal aizuchi也很重要。2也很重要。2。第1节“ Aizuchi不是文化，而是语言或语音活动” 3。第2节“不仅言语Aizuchi，而且非语言Aizuchi对谈话的参与者产生了影响” 4。第3节关于Aizuchi研究。