Socioeconomic Geographical Approach in connection with the Strategic Fundamental Synergy of the Underpopulated Mountain Village Community in Kyushu.

社会经济地理方法与九州人口稀少的山村社区的战略基本协同作用。

• 批准号: 60580190
• 负责人: YAMAGUCHI Morito
• 金额: $ 1.15万
• 依托单位: KUMAMOTO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1985
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1985 至 1987
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-60580190/
• 关键词: Chronological Study; Underpopulated Mountain Village Community; Agroforestry; 'Yakihata Agriculture'; Land-Possesive Pattern; 土地の集団所有制; 入会地; 村落の社会経済構造; 過疎; 山村; 生業的育成林業; 焼畑; 活性化; 土壌発達; 入会林野; 林業経営協業体

This report describes the results of chronological studies on the utilization and the possesive pattern of 'yakihata-nougyou' (shifting agriculture of slash and burn cultivation) at the Kyushu mountainous regions in Japan.we are facing many serious problems for which measures should be taken urgently, especially in the underpopulated mountain village community, such as shortage of clinical and educational facilities, deterioration of land utilization, etc. All these problems are interrelated and when we think of the solutions, the increase in the opportunities for employment and the preservation of the life environment - especially afforestation, at least should be considered at the same time.Now in the underpopulated mountain village communities, great emphasis is placed on agroforestry, a production system combining agriculture and forestry which makes it possible to produce food,foddee and various matterials in the forest in the short run, and to pursue afforestation simultaneously, this is one of the directions which could contribute to the solution of the problems.However, this complex known generically as agroforestry is not new, and has a long history in 'yakihata-agriculture in Japan. In order to establish effective agroforestry systems suited to each area, we should in the first place make a chronological study of exsisting cases of agroforestry, and clarify their formative factions and their functions from the socioeconomic and ecological points of vies.We made a chronological analysis of agroforestry in Japan. We also intended to develop a sound agroforestry system to achieve high productivity and income in taking full advantage of plant ecosystems in accordance with the respective natural and socioecononic conditions.

本报告描述了对日本九州山区“烧畑农耕”（刀耕火种的轮作农业）的利用和占有模式进行时间顺序研究的结果。我们面临着许多需要采取措施的严重问题尤其是在人口稀少的山村社区，诸如医疗和教育设施短缺、土地利用恶化等。所有这些问题都是相互关联的，当我们想到解决方案时，就业机会的增加和保护生活环境——特别是植树造林，至少应该同时考虑。现在在人口稀少的山村社区，非常重视农林业，这是一种农林结合的生产系统，可以生产粮食、粮食短期内解决森林中的各种问题，同时进行植树造林，这是有助于解决问题的方向之一。然而，这种统称为农林业的综合体并不新鲜，日本的“烧旗”农业有着悠久的历史。为了建立适合各地区的有效农林业系统，首先应对已有的农林业案例进行时间顺序研究，从社会经济和生态角度理清其形成派别及其功能。日本的农林业。我们还打算根据各自的自然和社会经济条件，发展健全农林业体系，充分利用植物生态系统，实现高生产力和高收入。

项目成果

YAMAGUCHI,Morito: "Slash and Burn Cultivation in the kyushu mountainous region" Kumamoto Journal of Culture and Humanities. 24. 49-81 (1988)

山口森人：《九州山区刀耕火种》《熊本文化人文杂志》。

山口守人: 熊本大学教養部紀要 人文・社会科学編. 22. 51-59 (1987)

山口盛人：熊本大学文学院通报，人文社会科学版。22. 51-59 (1987)。

山口守人: 熊本大学教養部紀要 人文・社会科学編. 22. 51-59 (1987)

山口盛人：熊本大学文学院通报，人文社会科学版。22. 51-59 (1987)。

山口守人: 文学部論叢(熊本大学)地域科学編. 24. 49-81 (1988)

山口森人：文学院系列（熊本大学）地区科学版。24. 49-81 (1988)

山口守人: 歴史地理学紀要(歴史地理学会). 31. (1989)

山口盛人：历史地理学通报（日本历史地理学会）31。（1989）。