Interdisciplinary Study of Archaeological Sciences

考古学跨学科研究

基本信息

批准号：
10CE2002
负责人：
SAWADA Masaaki
金额：
$ 319.82万
依托单位：
Independent Administrative Institution National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Nara (2001-2002)Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties (1998-2000)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for COE Research
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1) We will develop and design site surveying methods by remote sensing, such as the adoption of underground radar. We will compare uniquely Japanese methods with British counterparts. Since we use the same equipment, we hope to develop software to analyze the obtained results regardless of the soil and geological conditions of archaeological sites, in order to enable us to share the obtained data with other countries. 2) We will identify faunal and floral remains recovered from archaeological sites. We will then conduct comparative studies of relations between people and individual species of flora and fauna. In order to achieve the goal, we will clarify differences in approaches and analytical methodologies employed to his kind of study. Other related studies we will conduct include designing a new methods of identifying animal species utilizing the studies of DNA extracted from faunal remains and reconstruction of paleo-environment based of analysis of soil samples taken at archaeolo … More gical sites. 3) Dendrochronology should not be limited to chronological investigations. Rather, it should be integrated into disciplines of climatology, volcanology, and seismology. This will eventually lead us to a reconstruction of paleo-climate in East Asia. We are also planning to design a joint project that aims at increasing the precision of radio-carbon dating methods in Asia by combining the results of our dendrochronologial studies. 4) We will establish methods to analyze and preserve organic remains discovered at the archaeological sites. We will adopt physicochemical analysis to determine compositional elements of non-organic materials, such as clay and metal, and utilize the result to estimate possible sources of these non-organic materials. We will also attempt to determine factors and processes involved in the deterioration of artifacts and ecofacts that have been deposited in soil for a long time. This will make it possible to examine possible correlations between the soil environment in which artifacts and ecofacts have been buried and the conditions of artifacts and ecofacts when they are excaveted. Less

1）我们将开发和设计遥感现场测量方法，例如采用地下雷达。我们将比较日本独特的方法和英国单位，因为我们使用相同的设备，我们希望开发软件来分析所获得的结果。 2）我们将鉴定从考古遗址中发现的动物和花卉遗骸，然后对人与个人之间的关系进行比较研究。植物群和动物群的种类。为了实现这一目标，我们将澄清该类研究所采用的方法和分析方法的差异，我们将进行的其他相关研究包括利用从动物遗骸中提取的 DNA 和重建来设计一种识别动物物种的新方法。基于对考古遗址土壤样本进行分析的古环境。 3) 树木年代学不应仅限于年代学研究，而应融入气候学、火山学和地震学等学科。我们还计划设计一个联合项目，旨在通过结合我们的树木年代学研究的结果来提高亚洲放射性碳测年方法的精度。 4）我们将建立方法。分析和保存考古遗址中发现的有机遗骸，我们将采用物理化学分析来确定非有机材料（例如粘土和金属）的成分元素，并利用结果来估计这些非有机材料的可能来源。确定长期沉积在土壤中的文物和生态事实的恶化所涉及的因素和过程，这将使研究埋藏文物和生态事实的土壤环境与文物的状况之间可能存在的相关性成为可能。和生态事实，当它们被挖掘时较少。