A Study of Nursing Interventions for Patients with Chronic Respiratory Insufficiency Living at Home

慢性呼吸功能不全居家患者的护理干预研究

• 批准号: 10672212
• 负责人: IMANAKA Etsuko
• 金额: $ 2.05万
• 依托单位: KAGAWA MEDICAL UNIVERSITY (1999)Nagasaki University (1998)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10672212/
• 关键词: chronic respiratory insufficiency; home care; home oxygen therapy(HOT); 慢性呼吸不全患者; HOT(在宅酸素療法); 地域ケアシステム

The purpose of this investigation is to clarify the role of nursing for patients with chronic respiratory insufficiency living at home.This study was carried out to determine two aspects: To determine 1) whether patient education given before discharge from hospital was appropriated to their living condition at home; and 2)whether collaboration between health and welfare was effective in terms of QOL.Home-visiting interviews were carried out and questionnaires were sent to the patient. Self-help organizations and patients during the study periods.The following results were obtained:1) Subjects reported decrease in 'taking baths and negotiating stairs' as well as 'opportunities and length of time to go out'. On the other hand, positive factors were 'improvement in sleeping', 'increased communication between patients and their families', and 'increase of their zest with life'.2) Concerning the nation wide survey of patient self-help organizations it was found that they serve to improve QOL and acquire knowledge of medical treatment.Moreover, because of sickness and disability it is difficult to administer/handle their organizations . Therefore, these results suggest that it is important and necessary to support the organizations in the view of comprehensive. Respiratory rehabilitation, by means of health and welfare collaboration.3) Thirdly, we made a survey via questionnaire of patients' Living conditions, psychological affects, and used social resources. At the moment, the processing of the questionnaire data is still ongoing. We will consider nurses' role based on the patients' needs identified from the results.

本次调查的目的是阐明护理对于在家生活的慢性呼吸功能不全患者的作用。本研究的目的是确定两个方面：确定1）出院前对患者进行的教育是否适合他们的生活状况在家里; 2）卫生与福利之间的合作在生活质量方面是否有效。对患者进行了家访并向患者发放了调查问卷。研究期间的自助组织和患者。获得以下结果：1）受试者报告“洗澡和爬楼梯”以及“外出机会和时间长度”减少。另一方面，积极因素是“睡眠改善”、“患者与其家人之间的沟通增加”以及“生活热情增加”。2) 关于患者自助组织的全国范围调查发现，他们有助于提高生活质量并获得医疗知识。此外，由于疾病和残疾，很难管理/处理他们的组织。因此，这些结果表明，从综合角度支持组织是重要且必要的。呼吸康复，通过卫生福利合作。3）第三，通过问卷调查的方式，对患者的生活状况、心理影响、使用的社会资源等进行调查。目前，问卷数据的处理仍在进行中。我们将根据结果确定的患者需求来考虑护士的角色。