The Basic Research on the Double Settlement of Problems after World War 11 and the Cold War : Japanese Diplomacy and the United States. China and the Soviet Union (Russia)

十一战后和冷战后问题双重解决的基础研究：日本外交与美国。

基本信息

批准号：
10620068
负责人：
IWATA Kenji
金额：
$ 1.41万
依托单位：
Hiroshima University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Post-World War II Japanese diplomacy, especially the restoration of diplomatic relations between Japan and USSR, the conclusion of the Japan-ROK Basic Treaty, the return of Okinawa and the restoration of diplomatic relations between Japan and China, had developed in accordance with the Japan-U.S. alliance as the criterion of diplomatic judgment in the period of the Cold War between U.S. and USSR. Therefore. Japan could not take any independent diplomatic action. Therefore too, though post-W.W.II Japanese diplomacy had a distinctive feature of the settlement of post-W.W.II problems after recoverinq national independence, it contributed much only to the strength of the Japan-U.S. alliance . As a result, post-W.W.II problems of Northern Territories issue between Japan and Russia, history and reconciliation ,issue between Japan and China and so on remained not yet settled and the Cold War which limited Japanese independent diplomatic action in this war period has finished.It is summary of … More research results that we could point out these fallowing problems which arised from the end of the Cold War.1. The assumption is too optimistic that the end of the Cold War would free Japan from the international structure of the Cold War and quicken the settlement of post-W.W.II problems by Japanese independent diplomatic action.2. Conversely, the victory of Japan over the Soviet bloc added to Japan the important problems to be settled after the victory in this war.3. This makes the settlement of post-these two wars problems by Japanese independent diplomatic action still difficult.4. In these circumstances, we can say, it is requested that post-these two wars problems should be settled within the new framework of the post-Cold War Japan-U.S. alliance.After all, from the research results of case studies in the 3rd, 4th and 5th chapter of this booklet, we could draw these two following conclusions too. (1) Japanese diplomacy is confronted with "the double settlement of problems after two wars." One is after the defeat of Japan in W.W.II and the other is after the victory in the Cold War. (2) It is requested that the double settlement of problems after two wars between Japan and Russia and between Japan and China, including Okinawa military base issue between Japan and U.S., should be brought within the new framework of the post-Cold War Japan-U. S. alliance (reconfirmation of security between Japan and U.S.). Less

二战后的日本外交，特别是日苏复交、日韩基本条约的缔结、冲绳的归还以及日中复交，是按照日美同盟是美苏冷战时期外交判断的标准，因此，日本在二战后也无法采取任何独立的外交行动。恢复民族独立后的战后问题，只对日美同盟的力量有很大贡献，因此，战后日俄之间的北方领土问题，历史与和解问题，日本之间的问题。与中国等问题尚未解决，限制日本独立外交行动的冷战已经结束。通过研究成果的总结，我们可以指出冷战结束后出现的这些下降问题战争.1.冷战结束将使日本摆脱冷战国际结构并通过日本独立外交行动加速解决二战后问题的假设过于乐观。2.日本对苏联集团的争夺给日本增加了这场战争胜利后需要解决的重要问题。3．这使得日本独立外交行动解决这两场战争后的问题仍然困难重重。4．比如说，要求在这两场战争之后毕竟，从本书第三章、第四章和第五章的案例研究结果来看，我们也可以得出以下两个结论。（一）日本外交面临“两次战后问题的双重解决”。一是二战战败后，二是冷战胜利后问题的双重解决。结算日俄、日中两战后的问题，包括日美之间的冲绳军事基地问题，应纳入冷战后日美同盟的新框架（日美安全保障的再确认）。。较少的