A Fundamental and Empirical Study of the Influence of East Asian Cultures on the Grammaticalization Patterns of East Asian Languages

东亚文化对东亚语言语法化模式影响的基础与实证研究

• 批准号: 10610522
• 负责人: IDE Sachiko
• 金额: $ 1.86万
• 依托单位: Japan Women's University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10610522/
• 关键词: politeness; indexicality; reflexivity; liguistic politeness in Japanese; grammaticalization; cognitive typology; competing motivations; Japanese-Korean contrastive linguistics; 命題とモダリティ表現; メタ言語意識; ポライトネス再考; 比較類型論; 借用語; 言語とアイデンティティー; 言語イデオロギー

From the perspective incorporating the insights of sociolinguistcs, pragmatics, politeness theory, and linguistic anthropology, Principal Investigator (Sachiko Ide) has explored an intricate interrelationship between linguistic ideologies unique to East Asian communities, on the one hand, and grammatical phenomena characteristically observed in these communities (e.g. sociolinguistic constraints on the use of personal pronouns, grammaticalized honorifics, sentence-final particles and back-channle behavior frequent in conversational discourse). Ide organized three international workshops investigating the relationship between cultural values (e.g. "harmony") and language use (e.g. sentence-final particles, backchannels) at Japan Woman's University and lectured on her theoretical findings at various international conferences and symposiums (e.g. International Pragmatics Association) as a keynote or invited speaker. Furthermore, as the director of the language planning commission on the use of language, Ide was principally involved in submitting a proposal entitled "Linguistic Politeness for the New Age".From the perspective of linguistic typology and cognitive-functional linguistics, Investigator (Kaoru Horie) analyzed the grammaticalization patterns in East Asian languages. Specifically, Horie found that Japanese tends to show one-to-many or many-to-one correspondence between form (structure) and meaning, whereas Korean tends to exhibit one-to-one form-meaning mapping more rigidly. Horie argued that this contrast is correlated with the differential cultural-communicative practices in two linguistic communities. Horie presented the research findings at various international conferences (e.g. International Cognitive Linguistic Association, International Circle of Korean Linguistics. Conference on Conceptual Structure, Language, and Discourse, Japanese/Korean Linguistics Conferene).

从结合社会语言学的见解，务实学，礼貌理论和语言人类学的见解，首席研究者（Sachiko IDE）探索了语言意识形态在东亚社区所独有的，在某种程度上是在某种程度上构成社会的典型范围（E.G。语法化的荣誉，句子 - 最终粒子和反向通讯行为在会话话语中经常出现）。 IDE组织了三个国际研讨会，调查了日本女子大学的文化价值观（例如“和谐”）与语言使用（例如句子 - 最终粒子，后渠道）之间的关系，并在各种国际会议和研讨会（例如国际布拉古斯特学会）上对她的理论发现进行了讲授。此外，作为语言使用语言使用的主任，IDE主要参与提交题为“新时代的语言礼貌”的提案。从语言学类型学和认知功能功能性语言学的角度来看，研究者（Kaoru Horie）分析了东亚语言中语法化模式。具体而言，Horie发现日本人倾向于在形式（结构）和含义之间表现出一对多或多一对一的对应关系，而韩国人倾向于更严格地表现出一对一的形式割映射。霍里（Horie）认为，这种对比与两个语言社区的差异文化传说实践相关。霍里（Horie）在各种国际会议上介绍了研究结果（例如国际认知语言协会，国际韩国语言学。关于概念结构，语言和话语的会议，日语/韩国语言学会议）。

项目成果

Sachiko Ide, Kazuko Tanabe, et al: "Syakai gengogaku (Sociolinguistics)"Aruku publishers. 109 (1999)

井出幸子、田边和子等：《Syakai gengogaku（社会语言学）》Aruku出版社。

Kaoru Horie.: "Functional Duality of Case-marking Particles in Japanese and its Implications for Grammaticalization : A Contrastive Study with Korean."In David Silva (ed.) Japanese/Korean Linguistics. 8 CSLI. 147-159 (1998)

Kaoru Horie.：“日语中格标记助词的功能二元性及其对语法化的影响：与韩语的对比研究”，载于 David Silva（主编）《日语/韩语语言学》。

井出祥子: "言語イデオロギーと話者のアイデンティティー:象徴のメカニズム" 「ことばの20世紀」. 218-234 (1999)

Shoko Ide：“语言意识形态和说话者身份：符号机制”《20世纪语言》218-234（1999）。

堀江薫: "言語類型論"海外言語学情報. 10. 3-15 (2000)

堀江薰：《语言类型学》 海外语言学资料 10. 3-15 (2000)

Ide.Sachiko&Megumi.Yoshida: "Socio lingnistics:Honoritics and Gender Differences"Handobook of Japanese Lingnistics.. 444-480 (1999)

井出幸子