Establishment of Colleges and Local Government-with Refernce to Finance

高等院校和地方政府的设立——参考财政

• 批准号: 08610254
• 负责人: SHIRAISHI Yutaka
• 金额: $ 1.41万
• 依托单位: KYOTO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08610254/
• 关键词: establishment of college; local public college; public; private corporation method; local government finance; activation of local areas; local administration association; 地方財政; 一部事務組合立公立大学; 広域連合立公立大学; 大学設置; 財源問題; 行政責任; 地域のニーズ; 授業科; 基本財産

This stusy conducted for 2 years aimed to investigate the establishment of college in the local government from the financial point of view. Many local governments in which there have been no colleges so far are hoping to establish their own colleges or invite private/national colleges/universities for the purpose of meeting their local high school students'desires to advance to colleges, providing the life-long learning opportunities for their local residents and of activating the local areas.The most frequently way of having colleges for local government has been to invite private colleges under the public/private cooperation method. However, there are serious questions to this methode such as financial overburden on the part of local government and the local residents feeling againt the policy. The establishment of their own public college by local government is a mostly desired way of having college. New way of establishing colleges by local admistrative association comprising several cities and town are emerging. But, when it comes to local public colleges, there are also financial problems such as lack of sufficient funds and the complicated ways of financilal operation (especially in local admistrative association). In conclusion, financial problems are found essential factors for having colleges for local government.

本次研究历时两年，旨在从财政角度对地方政府设立学院的情况进行调查。许多目前还没有大学的地方政府希望建立自己的大学或邀请私立/国立大学/学院，以满足当地高中生升入大学的愿望，提供终身学习的机会地方政府设立大学最常见的方式是通过公私合作的方式邀请私立大学。然而，这种方法也存在一些严重问题，例如当地政府的财政负担过重以及当地居民对该政策的反对情绪。由地方政府建立自己的公立大学是最理想的大学方式。由多个市镇组成的地方行政联合体举办高校的新方式正在兴起。但是，地方公办院校也存在经费不足、财务运作方式复杂等财务问题（特别是地方行政团体）。综上所述，财政问题是地方政府办学院的重要因素。

项目成果

白石 裕: "地方公共団体と大学の設置形態-財源問題を中心にして" 教育行財政研究. 第26号. (1999)

白石丰：《地方政府与大学设置形式——聚焦财政资源问题》《教育行政与财政研究》第26期（1999）。

白石 裕: "地方公共団体と大学の設置形態" 教育行財政研究. 第25号. (1998)

白石丰：《地方政府与大学的设置形式》《教育行政与财政研究》第25期。（1998）

Shiraishi, Yutaka: "Establishment of Colleges and Local Government-with Reference to Finance" Journal of Educational Administration and Finance. Vol.26.

白石丰：《大学和地方政府的建立——参考财政》《教育管理与财政杂志》。