Ecological study on Iriomote cat and terrestrial fauna with special reference to conservation of Iriomote National Park.

西表猫和陆生动物的生态研究，特别是西表国家公园的保护。

基本信息

批准号：
08458165
负责人：
IZAWA Masako
金额：
$ 3.52万
依托单位：
University of the Ryukyus
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This project aims to conduct the ecological and pathological surveys on Iriomote cat and terrestrial fauna on Iriomote Island, to assess the environmental condition including the human activity and to discuss the inclusive management procedure of Iriomote National Park.1. Ecological studies on Iriomote cat and survey on terrestrial fauna were conducted in three study areas on Iriomote Island.2. Home ranges and their changing pattern of breeding females, and the relationship between mother and kittens of Iriomote cat were studied. And, utilization pattern and inheritance behavior of home ranges were discussed.3. To assess the accuracy of scat analysis, the experimental study was conducted by feeding prey animals to the cat reared in Iriomote Wildlife Conservation Center.4. Surveys on relative density and distribution of terrestrial animals were conducted to assess the habitat condition for Iriomote cat and to analyze the structure of animal community. Life history and taxonomy of reptiles and amphibians were also analyzed and discussed.5. Clinical pathological examinations on dead Iriomote cats killed by traffic accidents and by a domestic dog were conducted to detect infectious and critical disease. Furthermore, as an infectious disease was reported to infect from domestic cat to Tsushima leopard cat, another felid in Japan, pathological examinations on feral and domestic cats living in Iriomote Island were started.6. Data on fauna on Iriomote Island during three years' survey was analyzed and discussed.

该项目旨在对Iriomote Island的Iriomote Cat和Fauna进行生态和病理调查，以评估包括人类活动在内的环境状况，并讨论Iriomote National Park的包容性管理程序1。关于Iriomote Cat和陆地动物群调查的生态研究是在Iriomote Island的三个研究领域进行的。2。研究了家庭范围及其繁殖女性的变化模式，以及伊洛莫特猫的母亲和小猫之间的关系。并且，讨论了家庭范围的利用模式和继承行为。3。为了评估SCAT分析的准确性，实验研究是通过将猎物动物喂给伊洛莫特野生动物保护中心中饲养的猫的进行。4。进行了对陆地动物的相对密度和分布的调查，以评估iriomote猫的栖息地条件并分析动物群落的结构。还分析和讨论了爬行动物和两栖动物的生活史和分类法。5。对死亡的伊莫特猫的临床病理检查被交通事故杀死和由家狗杀死，以发现传染病和关键疾病。此外，据报道，一种传染病从家猫到Tsushima Leopard Cat感染了日本的另一个FELID，开始了生活在Iriomote Island的野猫和家猫的病理检查。6。分析和讨论了三年调查期间关于Iriomote Island的动物区系的数据。