Study of the influence of nursing skills on the autonomic nervous system - focusing on use of hot compresses on the lumber region

护理技巧对自主神经系统影响的研究——以腰部热敷为主

• 批准号: 08457651
• 负责人: HISHINUMA Michio
• 金额: $ 4.74万
• 依托单位: St. Luke's College of Nursing
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08457651/
• 关键词: nursing skill; autonomic nervous system activity; hot compresses; flatus relief and defecation; clinical efficacy; 腸蠕動促進; 自律神経

The objectives of this study were to clarify the effect of lumbar hot compresses on the autonomic nervous system, and to clarify if the hot compresses relieved flatus and induced defecation in the clinical setting.We selected 15 healthy women, applied hot compresses, and observed the response of the skin, I.e., skin temperature, blood flow to the area and heart rate. We measured the same parameters in 6 healthy women as a control. The results of the experiments suggested that hot compresses to the lumbar region suppressed the sympathetic nervous system.Hot compresses were applied to the lumbar region of 54 patients (total number was 76) in order to determine the effect on defecation and flatus relief. The results were studied over 24 hours. The subjects were between the ages of 24 and 97, with a mean age of 60.3. Patients' diagnoses included cancer, fractures, respiratory dysfunction, diabetes mellitus, spinal disease, and metal disorder. As a result of the application, flatus relief or defecation was achieved in 61.8% of the patients; defecation was achieved in 47.4%; and flatus relief was achieved in 40.8%. The percentage for flatus relief alone was 14.5%. However, neither flatus relief nor defecation was achieved in 34.2% of the patients.In conclusion, the lumbar hot compresses, which may stimulate the autonomic nervous system, was helpful in relieving flatus and inducing defecation in 50% of all patients, regardless of age or diagnosis. These findings suggest that lumber hot compress can be a clinically effective method to relieve flatus and induce defecation.

这项研究的目的是阐明腰部热压缩对自主神经系统的影响，并阐明在临床环境中，热压缩是否可以缓解乳化剂并诱发了排便。我们选择了15位健康女性，施加了热压缩，并观察到了。皮肤的反应，即皮肤温度，血液流向区域和心率。我们在6名健康女性中测量了相同的参数作为对照。实验的结果表明，对腰部的热压缩抑制了交感神经系统。将HAT压缩物应用于54例患者的腰部区域（总数为76），以确定对排便和扁桃体缓解的影响。在24小时内研究了结果。受试者的年龄在24至97岁之间，平均年龄为60.3。患者的诊断包括癌症，骨折，呼吸道功能障碍，糖尿病，脊柱疾病和金属疾病。由于该应用，在61.8％的患者中实现了扁平化或排便。在47.4％的情况下实现了排便；并占40.8％。仅肠胃浮雕的百分比为14.5％。但是，在34.2％的患者中均未实现乳果释放和排便。总而言之，腰部热压缩可能会刺激自主神经系统，这有助于缓解flie flie flie flie flie flie flie flie flie flie flie fterus并在所有患者中诱发50％或诊断。这些发现表明，木材热压缩可能是缓解肠胃并诱发排便的临床有效方法。

项目成果

菱沼典子: "熱布による腰背部温罨法が腸音に及ぼす影響" 日本看護科学会誌. 17・1. 32-39 (1997)

Noriko Hishinuma：“使用热布加热腰部对肠鸣音的影响”日本护理学会杂志17・1（1997）。