Study on Fundamental Themes of Natural Disaster Science and Collection and Analysis of Data

自然灾害科学基本主题研究及数据收集与分析

基本信息

批准号：
08308026
负责人：
TAKAGI Fusetsu
金额：
$ 12.29万
依托单位：
NAGOYA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

(1) Study on Research Topics and Organizing for ResearchImportant topics for natural disaster science were listed up and discussed. In particular, special research groups were organized for the collapse of sea cliff at the western entrance of the Toyohama Tunnel, Hokkaido, in February 1992, and the Gamahara Torrent Debris Flow, in Otani village, Nagano Prefecture in December 1996, respectively. These groups intended to clarify the mechanism of the disasters and to study the methods to prevent from or reduce these disasters. Furthermore, necessity to make a project to follow up International Decade for Natural Disaster Prevention to organize international research for disaster prevention.(2) Study on Collection and Analyzes of Data of Natural DisastersIt was studied how to provide the data or how touse them in public for researchers, and a system to exchange or publicize the information on natural disaster science was founded which utilizes WWW.On the other hand, symposia on natural disaster science are held to exchange and publicize the results of researches on natural disaster science. The symposium was held for research on recent disasters in academic year of 1995 and the results of the studies were presented and discussed.(3) Study of Local Characteristics of DisastersDocuments and reports on disasters in local districts were collected respectively to construct a data base set, and the local characteristics of regional disasters were studied. Furthermore, it was studied how to organize researchers in different disciplines who are interested in localized disasters, and colloquiums on disaster science were held in respective districts.A part of the above-mentioned results of the study program was published as Proceedings of Symposium on Natural Disaster Science, Proceedings of Colloquiums on Disaster Science in Respective Districts, and News Letter for Japanese Group for the Study of Natural Disaster Science.

（一）研究课题研究与组织研究列出并讨论了自然灾害科学的重要课题。特别是，分别针对1992年2月北海道丰滨隧道西入口海崖崩塌和1996年12月长野县大谷村伽马原山洪泥石流组织了专门研究小组。这些小组的目的是阐明灾害发生的机制，并研究预防或减少灾害的方法。此外，有必要制定一个后续国际自然灾害十年的项目，组织国际防灾研究。（2）自然灾害数据收集和分析研究，研究如何提供数据或如何向公众使用这些数据。一方面，建立了利用WWW的自然灾害科学信息交流或公开系统。另一方面，举办自然灾害科学研讨会，交流和公开自然灾害科学的研究成果。 1995学年召开了近期灾害研究研讨会，对研究结果进行了介绍和讨论。（3）灾害地方特征研究分别收集了当地灾害的文献和报告，构建了数据库集。，研究区域灾害的局部特征。此外，还研究了如何组织对局部灾害感兴趣的不同学科的研究人员，并在各地区举办灾害科学学术研讨会。上述研究计划的部分成果以《自然灾害学术研讨会论文集》发表。灾害科学、各地区灾害科学学术讨论会论文集、日本自然灾害科学研究组通讯。