ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY OF COLONIALISM IN OCEANIA

大洋洲殖民主义的人类学研究

基本信息

批准号：
08041016
负责人：
SUDO Ken'ichi
金额：
$ 14.27万
依托单位：
Kobe University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Most of the Oceanian societies, which had long been ruled by external colonial power, obtained political independence during the past thirty years while becoming part of the global economic and political system. In the process to promote development, the modernization and Westernization of their economy, society and culture has been progressed.The purpose of our project is to study the people's experiences of the colonialism in Oceania, together with its economic, social, and cultural influences on islands society, from a comparative anthropological perspective. We selected mainly nine countries as the subject for research and conducted fieldwork in the academic year 1996-98 : the Kingdom of Tonga, Samoa, Fiji, Vanuatu, Papua New Guinea, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of Palau, Hawaii, and French Polynesia.Research focused primarily on :1)the traditional land tenure system and colonial land reform policy in Micronesia ;2)the educational proceses of traditional dancing and its performance as new social identity in Hawaii and Tahiti ;3)the processes of christianization and colonization to pacify indigenous people in fiji ;4)the discourses of anti-colonialism movement and the Samoan political leaders in the proceses of formation of the nation building ;5)the relationship between traditional culture and colonization in Vanuatu and Melanesian societies ;6)Tongan consciousness of subalternity in the colonial and post-colonial situation ;7)the relationship between the native people and NGO on development activities in the colonial and present time.

长期以来一直由外部殖民权力统治的大多数大洋社会在过去三十年中获得了政治独立性，同时成为全球经济和政治体系的一部分。在促进发展，经济，社会和文化的现代化和西化的过程中，我们项目的目的是从比较人类学的角度研究大洋洲殖民主义在大洋洲的经济，社会和文化对岛屿社会的影响。我们在1996-98学年中主要选择了九个国家作为研究的主题，并进行了实地考试：汤加王国，萨摩亚，斐济，瓦努阿图，巴布亚新几内亚，密西西比州联合国，帕劳共和国，帕拉伊共和国，夏威夷和法国Polynesia的研究主要介绍了传统的土地统一的宗教信仰。传统舞蹈及其作为夏威夷和大溪地的新社会认同的表现； 3）基督教化和殖民化的过程，使斐济的土著人民安抚土著人； 4）反殖民主义运动的论述以及萨摩亚政治领导人在国家建立和统一的社会之间的关系中，萨摩亚政治领导人之间的关系; 5）在殖民和后殖民的情况下的替代性； 7）土著人民与非政府组织与殖民时期发展活动的关系。