TENSE・ASPECT FORM in Meiji-Era Kamigata Dialect-Making the use of Rakugo material

明治时代上方言的时态・体格-单语素材的运用

• 批准号: 09610427
• 负责人: KANAZAWA Hiroyuki
• 金额: $ 1.54万
• 依托单位: OKAYAMA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610427/
• 关键词: Meiji-Era; Kamigata-go; Tense; Aspect; Expression of Existence; Rakugo Materials; 「〜かける」; テ(ヤ)敬語

In this research project, first of al l we made a Iiteral record of rakugo live recording. Then we started to research the tense aspect form of kamigata dialect by 'share-hon' in late edo-era, 'gesaku' in end of edo-era, rakugo shorthand writing' in medieval meiji-era 'rakugo SP-record' in late meiji to taisyo-era, rakugo live recording' in early syowa-era. The outline of the system and diachronic change of tense aspect form in that era is like this ;1. As for expression of existance, 'aru' 'nai' is used when the subject is inanimate, and 'iru' 'oru' is used when the subject is animate. Honorific forms of 'gozaru' 'gozarimasu' 'omasu' 'orimasu' are also used in each suitable context.2. As for tense aspect form, '-teiru' is used when the subject is animate, '-tearu' is used when the subject is inanimate. And '-teoru' has almost the same aspect meaning to '-teiru'.3. As for a unique verb of expression of existance 'iteru', it is thought to be originated from the trace of changing verb 'iru'. But unfortunately, there were not a few examples except for 'rakugo SP-record', so its impossible to confirm the truth.4. As for a unique auxiliary verb '-kakeru', it was found in every historical material, so it's unique aspect using can go back to at least the edo-era. And the exislance of this '-kakeru' form is thought to cause to stop the invasion of a standard auxiliary verb '-hajimeru'

在该研究项目中，首先，我们在Rakugo现场录音中创作了智商记录。然后，我们开始研究江户时代晚期的“ share-hon'” kamigata方言的紧张方面形式，江户时代的结尾，rakugo shorthand写作“ Medieval Meiji-er Meiji-era'Rakugo Sp-Record'Meiji Meiji晚期的Meiji to Meiji to Taisyo-era to Taisyo-era to Taisyo-era-Rakugo Live Recording refort Syowawa-syowa-syowa-sera-sera。在那个时代，系统的轮廓和时态方面形式的历时变化就是这样; 1。至于存在的表达，当受试者是无生命的时，使用“ aru”'nai'，当主题是动画时，使用“ iru”'''。 “ gozaru”“ gozarimasu''omasu'orimasu'的荣誉形式在每个合适的环境中也使用。2。至于时态方面形式，当受试者是动画时，使用“ -teiru”，当受试者无生命的情况下使用-tearu'。和“ -teoru”几乎具有与'-teiru'的含义相同的方面。至于存在的独特动词“ iteru”，人们认为它源自改变动词'iru'的痕迹。但是不幸的是，除了“ Rakugo Sp-Record”之外，没有几个例子，因此无法确认真相4。至于独特的辅助动词'-kakeru'，它是在每种历史材料中都可以找到的，因此它的独特方面至少可以追溯到江户时代。并且认为这种“ -kakeru”形式被认为会导致停止入侵标准的辅助动词'-hajimeru'

项目成果

KINSUI SATOSHI: "'Ari' 'Wiru' 'Wori'" KOKUBUNGAKU. 43-11. 62-69 (1998)

金水聪：“‘Ari’‘Wiru’‘Wori’”国分阁。

KANAZAWA HIROYUKI et al: "TENSE・ASPECT Form in Meiji-Era Kamigata Dialect" 158 (1999)

KANAZAWA HIROYUKI 等人：“明治时代上方言中的时态・方位形式”158（1999）

KANAZAWA HIROYUKI: "A New view of 'Nakatla'" KOKUGOGAKU. 196. 35-44 (1999)

KANAZAWA HIROYUKI：“‘Nakatla’的新观点” KOKUGOGAKU。

KANAZAWA HIROYUKI: ""Thirteenth Night" by Harudanji Katsura II" 230 (1998)

金泽弘之：“桂团寺二世的《第十三夜》”230 (1998)

金水 敏: "「あり」「ゐる」「をり」=存在の表現の意義" 国文学 解釈と教材の研究. 43-11. 62-69 (1998)

Satoshi Kanamizu：“‘Ari’、‘Iru’、‘Ori’=存在表达的意义”《日本文学解释与教材研究》43-11（1998）。