Studies of Sites of Mansions of Locally Prominent Clans

地方名族宅邸遗址研究

基本信息

批准号：
09610417
负责人：
YAMANAKA Toshiji
金额：
$ 1.79万
依托单位：
NARA NATIONAL CULTURAL PROPERTIES RESEARCH INSTITUTE
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610417/
关键词：
prominent clans mansions chief of county community class of wealthy men storehouses village settlements government offices building with pillars embedded directly in the ground 堀立柱建物富豪族郡司私出挙

项目摘要

I have gathered and analyzed about 400 data of remains of mansions of locally prominent clans in the 7 to 10th centuries in Japan. And bibliographies and geographical lists of these materials have been published.We can divide these remains into next three groups through the difference of each locations. Group I are located away independently from remains of village settlements. Group II are located in parts of village settlements. But we can distinguish between mansion's buildings and the other buildings of village settlements. Group III are located in village settlements. So we cant easily distinguish between mansion's buildings and the other farmer's houses of village settlements.Almost all the mansions of Group I and Group II occupy large space 1500 mィイD12ィエD1 to 2400 mィイD12ィエD1, and consist of more than 4 buildings with pillars embedded directly in the ground. Mansions of these groups consist of two spaces generally. One of spaces is the dwelling space. In this space the main build … More ing, vice-building, courtyard, kitchen and et cetera take the form of a letter of L or Japanese katakana "ko". Another one is the storage space. In this space storehouses stored mainly rough rice or ears of rice take the form of series or the form of a letter of L.It seems that many mansions of Group I belong to class of Gunji who were chiefs of each local county communities, and many mansions of Group II belong to second class clans like "Fugoso" who were wealthy class lower than Gunji. But almost all the houses of Group III have not distinctive feature of mansions of locally prominent clans. So it is presumed that those houses belong to little upper class peasants.In all cases almost all remains of mansions of locally prominent clans don't continue for a longtime. This phenomenon is different from that of remains of government offices. Through this fact we can presume changes of base of agricultural management and an early stage of heirship of land for housing by locally prominent clans. Less

我收集并分析了日本7到10世纪的大约400个当地著名氏族庄园的剩余数据。这些材料的书目和地理清单已经发布。我们可以通过每个位置的差异将其划分为接下来的三组。第一组与剩余的乡村环境独立地位置。第二组位于乡村环境的部分地区。但是我们可以区分豪宅的建筑物和其他村庄定居点的建筑物。第三组位于乡村定居点。因此，我们无法轻易区分豪宅的建筑物和其他农民的乡村定居点房屋。几乎所有第I组和II组的豪宅占据了1500 mil d12i d1至2400 mil d12i d1的大空间，由超过4个建筑物组成，这些建筑物将支柱直接嵌入地面。这些群体的豪宅通常由两个空间组成。一个空间之一是住宅空间。在这个空间中，主要的建筑……更多，副构建，庭院，厨房和cetera采用L或日本katakana“ KO”的字母的形式。另一个是存储空间。在这个太空中，仓库主要存放着粗糙的大米或大米的耳朵，以串联的形式或l的形式。但是，III组几乎所有的房屋都没有当地突出日历的豪宅的独特特征。因此，这些房屋属于小农民。在所有情况下，几乎所有剩下的当地著名日历的豪宅都不会长期持续。这种现象与政府办公室遗体不同。通过这一事实，我们可以假定农业管理基础的变化以及当地著名日历的土地的早期阶段。较少的