Study on Origin and Development of Weights and Measures in Ancient Japan

日本古代度量衡的起源与发展研究

基本信息

批准号：
09610402
负责人：
KINOSHITA Masashi
金额：
$ 1.98万
依托单位：
Tokyo Gakugei University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610402/
关键词：
Measures Koma Measure, To Measure Long-rauge Measure, Short-rauge Measure Asuka Palace Sites Weights and Measures System of Casting Coins Jaiha-Riyo Low-System Ritsuriyo Low Contralization System 高麗尺唐尺大宝令度量衡制大尺・小尺領域支配体制条坊制田

项目摘要

As a result, we developed the theme for their origin and development. Fist of all, we made clear that Koma-Shaleu measures began to use in the construction of building of places and central temples at the end of the 6th century, and that also Jo-shaku measures began to use in buildings of places and central temples, for example, Mizyuochi-site, Yamada-temple and in inscriptions from the middle of the 7th century. Secondary, we made clear that epochs of measures were in the time of the Emperor Tenji and that real unification of measures and regular use of To-Shaku measures began it that letter speck. And we made clear that the first system of casting coins, for example, Fuhon-Eein and Wadokaiho-Coin was adopted from the China system of casting coins, and, on the other hand, the Jang system of weights and measures. Theses were related with the speck of weights and measures originated in the Taho-Riyo Law of the 8th century.Our new theories about epochs of measures and good results this study. The centralization system f ancient nation in Japan developed on a large scale in the late of the 7th century. We understand that epochs of weights and measures were related with these political situation and reformation.In provincial public offices and temples, To-Shaku measures were also adopted in the late of 7th century. But the regular use and real unification of measures in Kokuga, that to province offices, began in the first half of the 8th century. We believe that these are related with real explansion of the centralization of ancient nation.

因此，我们为它们的起源和发展制定了主题。首先，我们明确了Koma-Shaleu措施从6世纪末开始用于场所和中央寺庙的建筑，并且Jo-shaku措施也开始用于场所和中央寺庙的建筑，例如水尾池遗址、山田寺以及七世纪中叶的铭文。其次，我们明确了措施时代是在天智天皇时代，真正的措施统一和东尺措施的经常使用是从那个字母斑点开始的。我们明确指出，第一个铸造硬币的制度，例如风本银币和和道海丰币，是从中国的铸造硬币制度中采用的，另一方面，是度量衡的张制度。这些论文与起源于8世纪《Taho-Riyo Law》的度量衡有关。我们关于度量时代的新理论和本研究的良好效果。日本古代国家的中央集权制度在7世纪后期得到大规模发展。我们知道，度量衡的时代与这些政治形势和改革有关。 7世纪末，在省级公署和寺庙中，也采用了东尺度量衡。但国贺的措施（即省办事处）的常规使用和真正统一始于 8 世纪上半叶。我们认为，这些都与古代国家集权的真实解释有关。