A STUDY ON BRITISH CONSERVATIVE PARTY AND CONSERVATISM AT THE TURN OF THE CENTURY

世纪之交英国保守党与保守主义研究

• 批准号: 09610377
• 负责人: SEKIUCHI Takashi
• 金额: $ 1.6万
• 依托单位: TOHOKU UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610377/
• 关键词: British Conservative Party; British Conservatism; Radical Conservatism; Joseph Chamberlain; Tariff Reform; Liberal Unionist Party; 保守党; 保守主義; 社会帝国主義; J.チェンバレン; 自由貿易

The purpose of this research is to examine the transition of British conservative party and conservatism at the turn of the century from the viewpoint of "the crisis of conservatism" and the rise of "radical conservatism". Why did the radical conservatives rally behind tariff reform programme? How did the tariff reform debate make impact on the conservative ideology and political base?British conservative party extended the political basis by gaining the support of urban middle class because of the division of the Liberal party and the political alliance with the Liberal Unionist party, which led to friction between the new interests and the old landed interests. On the other hand the conservative party had to get the support of the newly franchised workingmen. The radical conservatives held together to surmount these crises. They were united to throw their support behind J. Chamberlain's tariff reform programme, which appealed many interests in defense of "producers' alliance" against free trade policy and presented social policy for workingmen. This program was a solution of "horizontal" and "vertical" integration in the conservative party.The traditional conservatism did, however, remain strong in the party. Moreover the radical conservatives did not run to "radical right" and defended "conservatism" after all. The traditional conservatives converted to tariff reform as an alternative of "People's Budget". Tariff reform programme finally caused the "gentlemanly capitalism" interests to take the leadership of British conservative party.

这项研究的目的是从“保守主义的危机”和“激进保守主义”的兴起来研究世纪之交的英国保守党和保守主义的过渡。为什么激进的保守派在关税改革计划背后集会？关税改革辩论如何影响保守的意识形态和政治基础？英国保守党通过支持自由党的支持以及与自由联盟党的政治联盟，通过支持城市中产阶级的支持扩大了政治基础，这导致了新的利益与旧利益之间的摩擦。另一方面，保守党必须得到新特许的工人的支持。激进的保守派团结起来克服这些危机。他们团结一致地支持J. Chamberlain的关税改革计划，该计划对捍卫“生产者联盟”的许多利益对自由贸易政策的辩护，并为工人提供了社会政策。该计划是保守党中“水平”和“垂直”整合的解决方案。但是，传统的保守主义确实在党中仍然很强大。此外，激进的保守派并没有统治“激进的权利”，毕竟捍卫了“保守主义”。传统的保守派转变为关税改革，以替代“人民预算”。关税改革计划最终导致“绅士资本主义”利益成为英国保守党的领导。

项目成果

関内隆: "植民地帝国イギリスとヨーロッパ"西洋史研究. 28号. 120-130 (1999)

关内隆：《殖民帝国英国与欧洲》西方史研究第28期。120-130（1999）。

Takashi SEKIUCHI: "[Translation] P. Cain, Gentlemanly Capitalism and British Imperialism 1870-1939 : a Critical Survey"The Bulletin of the Academic Society of the Faculty of Education, Iwate University. No. 12. 39-48 (1997)

关内隆：“[译]P.凯恩，绅士资本主义和大英帝国主义1870-1939：批判性调查”岩手大学教育学院学术会会刊。

関内 隆: "[翻訳]ピーター・ケイン,ジェントルマン資本主義とイギリス帝国主義" 岩手大学教育学部学会報告書. 12号. 39-48 (1997)

关内隆：《[译]彼得·凯恩，绅士资本主义与英帝国主义》岩手大学教育学部学术会议报告第12. 39-48号（1997）。

Takashi SEKIUCHI: "British Colonial Empire and Europe"The Study of Occidental History. No. 28. 120-130 (1999)

关内隆：《大英殖民帝国与欧洲》西方史研究。

関内隆: "(翻訳)ピーター・ケイン,ジェントルマン資本主義とイギリス帝国主義1870-1939,―批判的検討―"岩手大学教育学部学会報告書. 12号. 39-48 (1997)

关内隆：“（译者）彼得·凯恩，《绅士资本主义与英国帝国主义1870-1939》，“批判性评论”——岩手大学教育学院学术会议报告第12号。39-48（1997年）。