Cognitive and Personality/Social Psychological Approach to Amae Psychology

Amae 心理学的认知和人格/社会心理学方法

基本信息

批准号：
09610129
负责人：
KATO Kazuo
金额：
$ 2.11万
依托单位：
KYUSHU UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610129/
关键词：
amae psychology attachment normal adults personality social cognitive naive concepts of amae cognitive processes internal working models scale construction

项目摘要

1. Amae and dependency We quantitatively examined the differences between amae and dependency, which tend to be used exchangeably among people. Based upon the ratings of these two concepts in relation to various persons for acceptability, we found that amae has positive and negative implications while dependency has more and only negative ones.2. Scale constructions : After theorizing relations between internal working models of amae and interpersonal relationships and proposing the components (amae view, self view, other person view, and relationships view) that are expected to reflect these working models, we developed three scales of amae view, other person view, and relationships view. These scales were demonstrated to have adequate psychometric properties. We also examined correlations between these views and existing scales for college students* perceived relationships with mother.3. Amae niles : In order to delve into the mechanism of internal working models of amae and general interpersonal relationships which were proposed in Kato (1995), we examined adults' naive conceptions and attempted to extract the rules or scripts of amae interactions that are not allowed generally. We examinsd patterns of relations among content, people, and situation that are hypothesized to underly scripts in the internal working models.4. Neurosis and amae : We examined Doi's hypothesis that neurosis is rooted in the psychology of unsatisfied amae need caused by neurotics' uncomfortableness with engaging in amae behaviors/interactions. We found that people with neurotic tendency has lowest uncomfortableness with amae behaviors, while normal and high neurotic people have rather high uncmfortableness. Although Doi argued that distrust in other people is not the origin of neurosis, we found that views of others and relationships significantly correlated with neurosis, but not amae view.

1。AMAE和依赖性，我们定量检查了AMAE与依赖关系之间的差异，这些差异往往会在人们中交换。基于这两个与各个人有关可接受性的概念的评级，我们发现AMAE具有正面和负面的含义，而依赖性则具有更多和唯一的负面意义。2。规模构造：在将AMAE和人际关系内部工作模型之间的关系和提出组件（AMAE视图，自我视图，其他人的观点和关系观点）之间的理论化之后，我们将反映这些工作模型，我们开发了三种AMAE观点，其他人观点和关系观点的尺度。这些量表被证明具有足够的心理测量特性。我们还研究了这些观点与大学生现有量表之间的相关性*与母亲的关系3。 Amae Niles：为了深入研究AMAE和一般人际关系的内部工作模型的机制，这是在Kato（1995）中提出的，我们研究了成年人的天真概念，并试图提取通常不允许的AMAE相互作用的规则或脚本。我们审查内容，人员和情况之间关系的模式，这些模式假设内部工作模型中的基础脚本。4。神经症和Amae：我们研究了DOI的假设，即神经症植根于神经药物不舒服而引起的不满意的AMAE需求的心理，从而从事AMAE行为/相互作用。我们发现，具有神经质趋势的人对AMAE行为的不适感最低，而正常和高神经质的人则具有很高的不舒服。尽管Doi认为对他人的不信任不是神经症的起源，但我们发现他人的观点和关系与神经症显着相关，但与AMAE观点无关。