Study on the community formation at the detatched house areas

独栋住宅区社区形成研究

• 批准号: 07680021
• 负责人: NISHIMURA Ichiro
• 金额: $ 1.34万
• 依托单位: Nara Women's University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07680021/
• 关键词: detatched house; community formation; community facility; garden landscape; Hanshin Awaji G.E.; View from wnidows; つながり空間; 外回り環境; コミュニティ; 阪神・淡路大震災; 自治会; つき合い; 地域活動; 平城相楽ニュータウン; 並び戸数; 町内割り; 塀並み

Although the Japanese suburban detatched houses are more than half, these are still out of the research scope because these are identified as comparatively prosperous ones. However as the elderly-oriented society is proceeded and when the disasters such as the HanshinAwaji Great Earthquake are happened, even at the detachehhouse areas the collaboration of community is needed.The results of the research are as follows :(1) The community consciousness is formed between this side and opposite side of the road, but if the road is the divided line of the town that formation is disturbed. The lined 7 to 10 houses are recommended from the community view.(2) The formative landscape of private gardens is gradually accepted. The view from the windows is considered important and surrounded green is needed.(3) The HanshinAwaji Great Earthquake let people living even in the detatched houses the importance of community.(4) The community facilities such as the asembly house accererate the community consciousness. Howeve the regional combined usage is not fully occued.

尽管日本郊区的独立屋超过一半，但仍超出了研究范围，因为它们被认为是比较繁荣的房屋。然而，随着老龄化社会的推进，当发生阪神淡路大地震等灾害时，即使在独立住宅区，也需要社区的协作。研究结果如下：(1)社区意识形成在道路的这一侧和另一侧之间，但如果道路是城镇的分界线，则该形成会受到干扰。从社区角度推荐7至10排的房屋。（2）私家花园的形成景观逐渐被接受。窗户的视野很重要，需要周围的绿色。(3)阪神淡路大地震让住在独立屋的人们认识到社区的重要性。(4)集合住宅等社区设施增强了社区意识。但区域综合利用尚未充分利用。