A Study of the Lexicon of N.S.Karamzin

N.S.卡拉姆津词典研究

• 批准号: 07610508
• 负责人: URAI Yasuo
• 金额: $ 1.34万
• 依托单位: Fukui University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07610508/
• 关键词: Russian literary (standard) language; stylistic development; lexical study; Radishchev; Karamzin; Pushkin; concordance; ロシア語学; 文章語; 語彙論; 国語改革

In 1995-1997 we have compiled the electronic data on the basis of the texts. (1) : "A Journey from St Petersburg to Moskow" of Radishchev, (2) : "Letters of a Russian Traveler" of Karamzin, (3) : "The Captain's Daughter" of Pushkin, by using the optical character reading (OCR).As for the characteristics of the text, (1) is a work which inherited the tradition of the Russian language up to that time, (2) is a work which was aimed to establish a new Russian literary language, (3) is the masterpiece among novels of Pushkin, who has created the modern Russian literature.By application of the morphological analysis to these text-data, three lemmatized concordances were obtained. In this type of concordance, all the word-forms for each lexical item are ordered under the item. The item is the singular nominative for the noun, the adjective and the pronoun, the infinitive for the verb. Consequently, we can obtain a reliable vocabulary statistics by extracting the lexical items from this concordance,The final purpose of this study is to contrast the vocabulary used in the works (1), (2) and (3), and to clarify the lexical and stylistic development which occurred in the period of prose formation in the Russian literary language. The vocabulary statistics of these three works were brought into one set and compared. Although the analysis of the data is not yet completed, a number of noteworthy phenomena have been observed.

1995-1997年我们在文本的基础上编制了电子数据。 (1)：拉季舍夫的《从圣彼得堡到莫斯科的旅程》，(2)：卡拉姆津的《俄罗斯旅行者的书信》，(3)：普希金的《船长的女儿》，通过使用光学字符读取（OCR） ）。就文本的特点而言，（1）是一部继承了当时俄语传统的作品，（2）是一部旨在建立新俄语的作品。 (3)是俄罗斯现代文学的缔造者普希金小说中的代表作。通过对这些文本数据进行词法分析，得到了三个词形索引。在这种类型的索引中，每个词汇项的所有词形都在该项下排序。该项目是名词、形容词和代词的单数主格，动词的不定式。因此，我们可以通过从该索引中提取词项来获得可靠的词汇统计数据。本研究的最终目的是对比作品（1）、（2）和（3）中使用的词汇，并澄清词汇的含义。以及俄罗斯文学语言散文形成时期发生的文体发展。将这三部作品的词汇统计数据纳入一组进行比较。尽管数据分析尚未完成，但已经观察到一些值得注意的现象。

项目成果

浦井康男: "ロシア語データベースの作成とその運用" ロシア語ロシア文学研究. 28. 93-107 (1996)

Yasuo Urai：“俄语数据库的创建及其运行”《俄语语言文学研究》28。93-107（1996）。