General researches on the way of improving a research enviroment basedon recent research trend.

基于近年来的研究动态，对改善研究环境的途径进行了综述。

• 批准号: 07300022
• 负责人: MATUMOTO Hiroyuki
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: TOKYO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07300022/
• 关键词: The state of research equipment; The degree of sufficiency of research equipmennt; The research environment; 研究設備の維持管理費

The objects of this study are to investigate and analyze the present situation of the research equipment and facility and to propose how to introduce sufficient circuwstances for research waks to national universities of Japan.To investigate the present sfafus.a questionnaire has been sent to 1,595 departmants of 78 universities which are concerned to science and engineering fields. The answers have been brought from 1,287 departments(81%).At the analysis, the attentions are mainly focussed to the effect of the present condition of the equipment and facility on the research activity, and to financial problem related to the maintenance.From the analysis of the answers of the questionnaire, the research circumstances at present are cleared as follows :(1)The quality as well as the quantity of the equipments and facility at Japanese universities is much interior to those of research organizations in Europe and United States, and also of private and/or national research organizations in Ja … More pan.(2)During past 5 years, the number of introduced equipment is growing up. The number of large-scale equipments is also increasing with those of medium-or small scale.(3)Generally speaking, though there is the trend mentioned above(2), there are many old equipments which have been used after the endurance time limit.(4)The number of equipments used by joint research groups are increasing with increasing number of large-scale equipment.(5)The repletim of experimental facilities is followed by the in crease in the ratio of the main tenance fee tr ths total budget.(6)For Japanese National Universities tr pleuy frontiers in the cleve lopment of science and technology, further repletim of experimentol eqnipmeuts, in additim to upbringing of The creative staffs and perfectim of the research facilities, in sfrgmly expected. At the same time, the lack of operation space of the equipment is becoming severe problem from the point of safety care. Do we, Japanese reseachers, hope that these problems will be cleared as soon as possible. Less

这项研究的目的是调查和分析研究设备和设施的当前状况，并提出如何向日本国家大学引入足够的巡回演出。为了研究目前的SFAFUS。已将调查表发送给了1,595个与科学和工程领域有关的78个大学。答案是从1,287个部门（81％）带来的。在分析中，关注主要集中于设备和设施对研究活动的呈现条件的影响，以及与维护相关的财务问题，从对问题的答案分析。目前的研究情况（如下所述）的研究属性如下：在欧洲和美国，以及JA的私人和/或国家研究组织，更多的PAN。（2）在过去的5年中，引入设备的数量正在增加。大型设备的数量也随中等规模或小规模的数量而增加。（3）一般而言，尽管上面提到的趋势（2），有许多旧设备在耐力时间限制之后已使用。（4）联合研究小组使用的设备数量的数量是随着大型设备的增加而增加的，随后是经过体验的概况。预算。（6）对于日本国立大学的科学和技术领域中，进一步复制了实验性eqnipmeuts，这是Sfrgmly预期的创意人员和研究设施的完美工作人员的即将到来的。同时，从安全护理点开始，设备缺乏操作空间正在变得严重问题。我们，日本的探索者，希望这些问题能尽快解决。较少的