Disaster and Risk Management of '93 Mississippi River Flood

93 密西西比河洪水的灾害和风险管理

基本信息

批准号：
07044156
负责人：
FUKUOKA Shoji
金额：
$ 3.26万
依托单位：
Hiroshima University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07044156/
关键词：
Mississippi river Inundation Excessive flood Floodplain Risk management Prevention of food disaster Evacuation Volunteer activity 洪水防御

项目摘要

The great flood of the Mississippi river in 1993 was a flood of the maximum scale and the damage was heavy. This disaster left a lot of lessons of the ideal way of the prevention of disaster beyond the planed extermal force. A detailed investigation result after in the flood period and the flood is important on the disaster prevention measures for not only the United States but also the world.The Mississippi river was investigated in 1995. The researchers visited a research investigation organization and an adoministrative organization in the United States, and the information concerning the flood was received. The outlines were as follows. The conclusion how to deal with such a great flood in the future is not clear, although the flood of the Mississippi river which brought a large-scale damage and was the one requiring the review of the flood control plan in the upstream part, the middle part, and the downstream part. This reason is that the decision making system in the United State … More s is politically.The crisis-management activity and the volunteer activity functioned effectively and damage was prevented being expanded in the United States because the crisis-management organization and it's power were clear.We are participated in the international workshop on floodplain risk management which had been held in Japan in 1996. This is to discuss a domstic and foreign case with the measures of the risk-management of the floodplain and exchange the technology and information. The technological information on the flood of the Mississippi river and the crisis-management activity, the volunteer activity, and FEMA as the emergency management organization in 1993 is presented in this workshop. The crisis-management in the flooding time, the performance and the emergency repairing, of the Levee system of the Mississippi river, and the flood forecast system are presented as a result of this research. In addition, the flood control and the flood plain control system in Japan were introduced in this workshop. As results, the flood control technology of Japan are distributed into the world at first time. Less

1993年密西西比河特大洪水是规模最大、损失惨重的一次灾难，给人们留下了很多超出计划外力的理想防灾方式的教训。洪水时期和洪水不仅对美国而且对世界的防灾措施都很重要。1995年对密西西比河进行了调查。研究人员走访了美国的一个研究调查机构和一个行政机构，了解了美国的情况。有关的信息尽管密西西比河的洪水造成了大规模的损失，需要进行审查，但关于未来如何应对如此大的洪水的结论尚不清楚。上游、中游、下游的防洪计划之所以如此，是因为美国的决策体系是政治性的。危机管理活动和志愿者活动发挥了有效作用，造成了损害。由于危机管理组织和我们正在参加1996年在日本举办的漫滩风险管理国际研讨会，旨在讨论国内外漫滩风险管理措施的案例，交流技术和经验。本次研讨会介绍了 1993 年密西西比河洪水和危机管理活动、志愿者活动以及 FEMA 作为应急管理组织的技术信息、表现和情况。紧急情况此次研讨会介绍了密西西比河堤坝系统的修复以及洪水预报系统。此外，本次研讨会还介绍了日本的洪水控制和洪泛区控制系统。日本的控制技术首次向世界传播。