The Current Status of Regional Standard Dialect in Kagoshima City and the Surrounding Area

鹿儿岛市及周边地区地方标准方言的现状

• 批准号: 06451090
• 负责人: KIBE Nobuko
• 金额: $ 2.62万
• 依托单位: Kagoshima University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06451090/
• 关键词: neo-dialect; new-dialect; regional standard; language attitude; dialect of Kagoshima City; dialect of Makurazaki City; dialect of Miyakonojo City; からいも普通語; discourse

The aim of this project is to have a clear view of the 'Regional Standard Variety' of Kagoshima dialect which is mainly used around the urban area of Kagoshima City. To accomplish this aim, we have conducted three surveys on old and new lexical items, grammatical features unique to Kagoshima dialect, language attitude and social attitude. The research was done in one large urban area (Kagoshima City) and two small cities (Makurazaki City and Miyakanojo City). The main discoveries from the research on the urban dialect of Kagoshima City are as follows :(1) The sentence final particles, 'kee' and 'ga', are used among the younger generation more frequently than the older generation, although they are old lexical items.(2) The other older items, 'wazze', 'naosu' and 'hawaku' are used equally all through the generations. The old and the middle-aged generations regard them as items of the standard variety, while the young generation use them without hesitation even though they know they are … More dialect forms.(3) The new items, 'nakatta deshita', 'desuyo / dayoo' and 'yasukude', are now diffusing among the younger generation.(4) The grammatical forms peculiar to the Kagoshima region, e.g. 'ga naran', 'kaseta' and 'netta', are not popular among the young generation. And it should be noted that the language of young women is remarkably standardized.Comparing these findings to the results of the surveys in Makurazaki and Miyakonojo, the following points become clear :(5) In these two places, the lexical items mentioned in (3) above are used less frequently than in Kagoshima City. However, the increase of the number of people among the young generation using these new items of dialect demonstrates the tendency of diffusion of these new forms which were born in Kagoshima City. This fact shows that the young generation tends to accept new forms quickly.(6) The grammatical features mentioned in (4) are still popular, even among young speakers.(7) Miyakonojo is less influenced by the dialect of Kagoshima City than Makurazaki. However, from the fact stated in (5) that the young generation tend to pick up the variations of Kagoshima City, we could say that the Miyakonojo dialect is still under the influence of Kagoshima dialect.(8) In addition to (7), the results of the research show us that the Miyakonojo dialect was not influenced by the Hyuga dialect as much as we had expected. Less

该项目的目的是清楚地了解主要在鹿儿岛市城区使用的鹿儿岛方言的“区域标准品种”。为了实现这一目标，我们对新旧词汇进行了三项调查。鹿儿岛方言特有的项目、语法特征、语​​言态度和社会态度 该研究是在一个大城市地区（鹿儿岛市）和两个小城市（枕崎市和宫之城市）进行的。对鹿儿岛市城市方言的研究如下：（1）句子尾部助词“kee”和“ga”虽然是古老的词项，但在年轻一代中使用频率高于老一代。（ 2）其他较老的项目，“wazze”，“naosu”和“hawaku”在各代人中都同等使用，老一代和中年一代将它们视为标准品种，而年轻一代则不使用它们。即使他们知道也犹豫不决(3) 新词“nakatta deshita”、“desuyo / dayoo”和“yasukude”正在年轻一代中传播。(4) 鹿儿岛地区特有的语法形式，例如“nakatta deshita”、“desuyo / dayoo”和“yasukude”。 “ga naran”、“kaseta”和“netta”在年轻一代中并不流行，并且应该指出的是，年轻女性的语言明显标准化。将这些发现与结果进行比较。通过对枕崎市和都城市的调查，可以清楚地看出以下几点：（5）在这两个地方，上述（3）中提到的词汇的使用频率低于鹿儿岛市，但是，人口数量的增加。年轻一代使用这些新方言项目表明了鹿儿岛市诞生的这些新形式的扩散趋势，这一事实表明年轻一代接受新形式的速度很快。（6）（4）中提到的语法特征是。仍然(7) 与枕崎相比，都城受鹿儿岛市方言的影响较小。但是，从 (5) 中所述的年轻人倾向于接受鹿儿岛市方言的事实来看，我们可以说。都条方言仍然受到鹿儿岛方言的影响。(8) 除了(7)之外，研究结果表明都条方言没有像我们以前那样受到日向方言的影响。预计较少。

项目成果

木部暢子: "鹿児島市アクセントと枕崎アクセント" 国語国文薩摩路. 40. 1-13 (1996)

木部信子：“鹿儿岛市口音和枕崎口音”日本语言和文化萨摩路。 40. 1-13 (1996)

太田一郎: "鹿児島市新方言の諸相" ニューズレター・日本エドワードサピア協会. 10. 21-34 (1996)

太田一郎：“鹿儿岛市新方言的各个方面”时事通讯/日本爱德华·萨皮尔协会。10. 21-34 (1996)。

Ota, Ichiro: "Hyoojungo sikoo to hoogen sikoo-Kagoshima-shi hoogen no genjoo-(Standardization and New Regionalism-the Present Situation of Kagoshima Dialect-)" Chihoo chuukaku toshi hoogen no yukue (The Future of Regional Standard Varieties). 133-147 (199

太田一郎：“Hyoojungo sikoo to hoogen sikoo-Kagoshima-shi hoogen no genjoo-（标准化和新地方主义-鹿儿岛方言的现状-）”Chihoo chuukaku toshi hoogen no yukue（地方标准品种的未来）。

Nakajima, Sachiko: "Tayooka saika no shosoo-Kagoshima-Some Aspects of Divergence in Kagoshima Dialect" Chihoo chuukaku toshi hoogen no yukue (The Future of Regional Standard Varieties). 81-91 (1996)

中岛幸子：“Tayooka saika no shosoo-鹿儿岛-鹿儿岛方言分歧的某些方面”Chihoo chuukaku toshi hoogen no yukue（地区标准品种的未来）。

田中 邦夫: "パラダイム論の諸相" 鹿児島大学, 250 (1995)

田中邦夫：《范式理论的各个方面》鹿儿岛大学，250（1995）