Comparative Study on Planning Approach and Effect for Okinawa Regional and City Planning by Japan and U.S.A.after World War II

战后日本与美国冲绳地区与城市规划的规划方法与效果比较研究

• 批准号: 05041075
• 负责人: IKEDA Takayuki
• 金额: $ 7.36万
• 依托单位: University of the Ryukyus
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1994
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05041075/
• 关键词: Okinawa after World War II; U.S.C.A.R; Regional & City; Planning Method

At the same time as the completion of the Second World War of August, 1945 Okinawa was separated from Japan. Okinawa entered under the occupation of U.S.. Thereafter, for about 27 years to return to the Japan proper of May, 1972, Okinawa had a special experience that carries out City Planning under the reign of U.S.. Okinawa City Planning of this time will show the phenomenon that Japanese City Planning and U.S.Reign Planning cross. Or, the interest certain result will be offered as the practice of Occupation City Policy of U.S..The next 3 points are clarified in this study.(1)As for Okinawa City Planning did it would have received an influence of the policy and Planning System of U.S.Reign Government among the reign by U.S.in the postwar?(2)Simultaneously, as for Okinawa City Planning how did it would have maintained the relation with City Planning of Japan?(3)Would have existed OKinawa original City Planning among U.S.and Japan?The documents U.S.Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Isl … More snds and Ryukyu Government City Planning Committee in U.S.National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) are analyzed as data in this study. With this middle, U.S.Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands documents are the voluminous data that reach to about 50-60 thousands. Therefore it is during special and detailed research reports of the City Planning for Okinawa that U.S.Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands in vestigated are handled supplementary.It describes to the next order in this study.(1)First of all, the materialization and changes and the mechanism of the U.S.reign organization and Okinawa self governing organization are grasped as the reign organization in Okinawa of the postwar.(2)Next, the materialization and changes of Okinawa City Planning of the postwar are going to announced every era classification including the relation between U.S.Reign Government and Naha City.(3)The role and effect of practical case that U.S.reign government got involved simultaneously, is searched. And the relation between Okinawa City Planning and Japanses City Planning and Japanese City Planning are contrasted.(4)The interesting of U.S.reign government for Okinawa City Planning is grasped by 3 research reports (city planning, traffic, industrial city) that U.S.Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands.(5)The role that U.S.reign government accomplished for Okinawa City Planning is evaluated by these results. And it studies about the characteristic and the influence that Okinawa City Planning received from U.S.reign government. Less

1945年8月第二次世界大战结束的同时，冲绳从日本分离出来，进入美国的占领之下。此后，在大约27年的时间里，1972年5月，冲绳回归日本本土。这次在美国统治下进行城市规划的特殊经验冲绳城市规划会表现出日本城市规划与美国统治时期规划交叉的现象，或者说，利益一定。结果将作为美国占领城市政策的实践提供。本研究澄清了以下三点。（1）冲绳城市规划是否会受到美国政府政策和规划体系的影响战后美国的统治？（2）同时，冲绳城市规划如何与日本城市规划保持关系？（3）是否会存在冲绳原始城市美国和日本之间的规划？本研究以美国琉球岛民政管理局和美国国家档案和记录管理局（NARA）琉球政府城市规划委员会的文件为数据进行分析。琉球群岛的资料是海量的数据，大约达到5万到6万个，因此是在城市规划的专门和详细的研究报告中。对美国民政当局对琉球群岛调查的冲绳进行了补充处理。本研究对此进行了下一个顺序的阐述。(1)首先，美国统治组织和冲绳自治组织的具体化、变迁和机制。 (2)接下来，战后冲绳城市规划的具体化和变化将公布各个时代分类，包括各个时代之间的关系(3)探讨美国政府同时介入的实际案例的作用和效果,并对比冲绳城市规划与日本城市规划的关系。(4)冲绳城市规划。美国琉球群岛民政厅的3份研究报告（城市规划、交通、工业城市）掌握了美国政府对冲绳城市规划的兴趣。(5)通过这些结果来评价美国政府在冲绳城市规划中所发挥的作用，并研究冲绳城市规划的特点和受到美国政府的影响。