Progress of Urbanization and Regulation of Water Uses in the Land Improvement District

土地整治区城镇化进程与用水调控

基本信息

批准号：
03680203
负责人：
SHIRAI Yoshihiko
金额：
$ 1.09万
依托单位：
Hyogo University of Teacher Education
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1991
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1991 至 1992
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-03680203/
关键词：
regulation of water uses land improvement district urbanization water use management part-time farmers official charges drainage area transfer of irrigation water 公益的機能都市的土地利用輪中地形水利施設員外賦課技術的操作経済的効果地域分析地域排水負担金流域管理

项目摘要

The present study is the consideration of various aspects of the regulation of water uses in the land improvement district following the progress of urbanization from the three case studies.The common points clarified in these three case areas are :1) Water use management has tended to be less cared for, due to the decrease of the area of benefit by the increase of part-time farmers and the transfer of farm land following urbanization.2) Great importance is attached to the function of maintaining environment which the land improvement district has with it.From the above-mentioned two points, in each land improvement district demand for official charges from public administration (i.e. cities, towns and villages) and for charges from non-association-member beneficiaries has come into being. But the charge proportion and the standard are determined by the developing degree of urbanization as in the case of Meijiyosui Land Improvement District where Toyota Motorcar Factory works. Also the historical and geographical conditions cannot be ignored as determining factors. In Nishikanbara Land Improvement District which lies in the drainage area, expense of electricity has been increased by the operation of the draining pump and the principle of official charge from the urban area has been strictly adopted.Conversely, in Toban Land Improvement District which lies in the irrigation area, vivification of the land improvement district is designed by the transfer of irrigation water to urban water and the use of Tojoko (Lake) for recreation, though non-member charges are paid for the use of waterway facilities.

本研究是从三个案例研究中考虑城市化进程后土地改良区用水监管的各个方面。这三个案例领域阐明的共同点是：1）用水管理已趋向于由于城镇化进程中兼职农民增加和耕地流转导致受益面积减少，土地整理区受到的关注较少。2）重视土地整理区的环境维护功能。从上述两点来看，在每个土地改良区，公共管理部门（即城市、城镇和村庄）均要求收取官方费用，并向非协会成员受益人收取费用。但收费比例和标准是根据城市化发展程度来确定的，例如丰田汽车工厂所在的明治水土地整治区。历史和地理条件也是不可忽视的决定因素。位于流域内的西蒲原土地整治区，由于排水泵的运行而增加了电费，严格执行市区官方收费的原则。灌溉区、土地改良区的活力是通过将灌溉水转移到城市用水和利用东条湖进行娱乐而设计的，尽管使用水路设施需要支付非会员费用。